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Find all points where the first-order partial derivatives of the functions in Exercises 43-54are continuous. Then use Theorems 12.28 and 12.31 to determine the sets in which the functions are differentiable.

localid="1650481096123" f(x,y)=tan(x+y)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The answer for the equationf(x,y)=tan(x+y)isx+y-z=Ï€.

Step by step solution

01

Given.

Given f(x,y)=tan(x+y)at point P=x0,y0=(0,Ï€)

The equation of line of tangent is

fxx0,y0x-x0+fyx0,y0y-y0=fx0,y0fx0,Ï€x-0+fy0,Ï€y-Ï€=z-f0,Ï€(1)

02

Consider.

fxx0,y0=ddxf(x,y)x0,y0=ddxtan(x+y)x0,y0

fxx0,y0=ddx(tan(x+y))ddx(x+y)x0,y0

fxx0,y0=sec2(x+y)·1x0,y0

fxx0,y0=sec2(x+y)x0,y0

fx(0,Ï€)=sec2(x+y)(0,Ï€)

fx(0,Ï€)=sec2(0+Ï€)

fx(0,Ï€)=sec2(Ï€)

fx(0,Ï€)=1cos2(Ï€)=1(cos(Ï€))2

(∵cos(π)=-1)fx(0,π)=1(-1)2 (∵cos(π)=-1)

fx(0,Ï€)=1 (2)

03

Considering.

fyx0,y0=ddyf(x,y)x0,y0=ddytan(x+y)x0,y0

fyx0,y0=ddy(tan(x+y))ddy(x+y)x0,y0

fyx0,y0=sec2(x+y)·1x0,y0

fyx0,y0=sec2(x+y)x0,y0

fy(0,Ï€)=sec2(x+y)(0,Ï€)

fy(0,Ï€)=sec2(0+Ï€)

fy(0,Ï€)=sec2(Ï€)

fy(0,Ï€)=1cos2(Ï€)=1(cos(Ï€))2

fy(0,π)=1(-1)2 (∵cosπ=-1)

fy(0,Ï€)=1 (3)

04

Equation 4.

fx0,y0=f(0,Ï€)=tan(0+Ï€)

f(0,Ï€)=tan(Ï€)

f(0,π)=0 (∵tan(π)=0)(4)

05

Substituting equation (2),(3)and (4)in equation (1), get.

1(x-0)+1(y-Ï€)=z-0x-0+y-Ï€=zx+y-z=Ï€

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