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In Exercises 31–52, find the relative maxima, relative minima, and saddle points for the given functions. Determine whether the function has an absolute maximum or absolute minimum as well.g(x,y)=5x−4y2+xlny,y>0

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thegivenfunctionhasasaddlepointat(8e-10,e-5)withvalueg(8e-10,e-5)=-39e-10Thegivenfunctiondoesnothaveabsolutemaximumorabsoluteminimumpoints.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

A function,g(x,y)=5x−4y2+xlny,y>0

02

Step 2. Finding the first-order, second-order partial derivatives and determinant of hessian  

Thefirst-orderpartialderivativesofthefunctionare:gx(x,y)=∂g∂x=5+lnyandgy(x,y)=∂g∂y=-8y+xyNow,solvethesystemofequations:5+lny=0and-8y+xy=0,weget,y=e-5andx=8e-10Wefindonlyonestationarypointsofg,namely:(8e-10,e-5)Thesecond-orderpartialderivativesofthefunctionare:gxx(x,y)=∂2g∂x2=0,gyy(x,y)=∂2g∂y2=-8-xy2andgxy(x,y)=∂2g∂x∂y=1ygxx(8e-10,e-5)=0,gyy(8e-10,e-5)=-8-8e-5andgxy(8e-10,e-5)=e5ThedeterminantoftheHessianis:detHgx,y=∂2g∂x2∂2g∂y2-∂2g∂x∂y2detHg(8e-10,e-5)=0×-8-8e-5-e52=-e10

03

Step 3. Testing and finding relative maximum, relative minimum and saddle points  

Ifghasastationarypointat(x0,y0),then(a)ghasarelativemaximumat(x0,y0)ifdet(Hg(x0,y0))>0withgxx(x0,y0)<0orgyy(x0,y0)<0.(b)ghasarelativeminimumat(x0,y0)ifdet(Hg(x0,y0))>0withgxx(x0,y0)>0orgyy(x0,y0)>0.(c)ghasasaddlepointat(x0,y0)ifdet(Hg(x0,y0))<0.(d)Ifdet(Hg(x0,y0))=0,noconclusionmaybedrawnaboutthebehaviorofgat(x0,y0).Inthegivenfunction,detHg(8e-10,e-5)<0.Hence,thegivenfunctionhassaddlepointat(8e-10,e-5)withvalue,g(8e-10,e-5)=5e-10-4e-52+8e-10lne-5=-39e-10

04

Step 4. Testing and finding absolute maximum and absolute minimum 

The given function does not have absolute maximum or absolute minimum points.

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