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Letf be a function of two variables that is continuous everywhere.

(a) Explain why the function f(x,y)x-yis continuous if and only if x≠y.

(b) Use Definition 12.15 to explain why lim(x,y)→(a,a)f(x,y)x-y does not exist for any real numbera.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): Because if x=y, then the function becomes indeterminate

Part (b): For point (a,a) the denominator becomes zero.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Step 1: Given Information

A two-variable function f is known to be continuous everywhere.

The goal is to demonstrate why the function f(x,y)x-yis continuous only if and only if x≠y

The continuity of functions asserts that if functions f(x,y)andg(x,y)are continuous in a certain interval, then the quotient function f(x,y)g(x,y)is likewise continuous in the same interval, if and only if g(x,y)≠0.

02

Part (a): Step 2: Continuity of the limit

For the function f(x,y)x-y, we use this rule.

Everywhere, the function f(x,y)is said to be continuous.

A polynomial function is the denominator function (x-y). As a result, it is also consistent throughout.

The sole remaining criterion is that the denominator does not equal 0.

x-y≠0x≠y

03

Part (b): Step 1: Existence of the limit

The goal is to show why for every real numbera, lim(x,y)→(a,a)f(x,y)x-ydoes not exist.

The denominator of the above function becomes 0at the point (a,a). As a result, the function is indefinite. As a result, the limit doesn't exist at this point.

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