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For each double integral in Exercises 33–38, (a) sketch the region , (b) use the specified transformation to sketch the transformed region, and (c) use the transformation to evaluate the integral.

∫∫Ωy3x-xydA, where Ωis the region in the first and second quadrants that is bounded above by the hyperbola y2-x2=12, bounded below by the hyperbola y2-x2=3, and bounded on the left and right by the lines y = −2x and y = 2x, respectively. Use the transformation given by u=yxand v=y2-x2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a). The sketch of the region is shown below,

(b). The sketch of the transformed region is shown below,

(c).∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=0

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Step 1: Draw the region   

The given region Ωis said to be bounded by,

y2-x2=12,y2-x2=3,y=-2x,y=2x

Plot the given points to form the trapezoid and name the vertices.

In the region Ω, the equations of boundary curves are,

role="math" AB:y=-2xBC:y2-x2=12CD:y=2xDA:y2-x2=3

02

Part (b): Step 1: Draw the transformed region. 

Consider the new set of variables defined as

u=yxv=y2-x2

After solving we get that,

vu2-1=xy=vu2u2-1

Use these equations to determine the equation of each boundary of the region in terms of u and v.

AB:y=-2x⇒u=-2BC:y2-x2=12⇒v=12CD:y=2x⇒u=2DA:y2-x2=3⇒v=3

Plot these limits on u v- plane.

03

Part (c): Step 1: Evaluate the double integral.

Set up the double integral.

∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=12∫u=-2u=2∫v=3v=12vuu2-1dvdu∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=12∫-22uu2-1∫312(v)dvdu∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=12∫-22uu2-1v22312du∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=1354∫-22uu2-1duuu2-1isanoddfunction∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=1354×0∫∫Ωy3x-xydA=0

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