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91Ó°ÊÓ

Express the area of the region between the function f(x)=x2and the x-axis on the interval [−3,3]as an iterated integral, integrating first with respect to x. Express the area of as a sum of two iterated integrals, integrating first with respect to yin each. Now evaluate your integrals.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Area of region is18units.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We are giveny=x2andy=0and[-3,3].

02

Region of Integration

The region of integration is as below:

03

Evaluating limits

First Ω1is bounded by x=-y,x=-3and xaxis.

Hence, -3≤x≤y,0≤y≤9

Similarly Ω2is bounded by x=y,x=-3and xaxis.

Hence,y≤x≤3,0≤y≤9

04

Area of Region by Iterated Integrals

It is written as:

∬ΩdA=∬Ω1dA+∬Ω2dA

⇒∬ΩdA=∫09-y∫-39dxdy+∫03∫ydxdy

05

Region of Integration

The region where first integration is done is

06

Limits

From above graph

for Ω1, role="math" localid="1654028615727" 0≤y≤x2,-3≤x≤0

for role="math" localid="1654028593706" Ω2,0≤y≤x2,0≤x≤3

07

Area as sum of integrals

Area is written as

∬ΩdA=∬Ω4dA+∬Ω2dA

Using values ∬ΩdA=∫-30∫0x2dydx+∫03∫0x2dydx

Area of region is given by

∫-30∫0x2dydx+∫03∫0x2dydx

Solving integrals

∬ΩdA=∫-30[y]0x2dx+∫03[y]0x2dx

=∫-30x2dx+∫03x2dx

=x33-30+x3303

=18

Area of region is18units

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