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State algebraic formulas that express the following sums, where n is a positive integer:
(a)k=1n1(b)k=1nk(c)k=1nk2(d)k=1nk3

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part(a)nPart(b)n(n+1)2Part(c)n(n+1)(2n+1)6Part(d)n2(n+1)24

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1. Given Information    

The given sum isk=1n1

02

Part(a) Step 2. Explanation

By theorem, the algebraic equation is k=1n1=n

On verifying, we get,

k=1n1=1+1+1....+1n=n

03

Part(b) Step 1. Given Information    

The given sum isk=1nk

04

Part(b) Step 2. Calculation

By theorem, the algebraic equation isk=1nk=n(n+1)2

On verifying, we get,

S=1+2+...+(n-1)+n=n+(n-1)+...+2+1=(n+1)+(n+1)+...(n+1)=n(n+1)2

05

Part(c) Step 1. Given Information    

The given sum isk=1nk2

06

Part(c) Step 2. Calculation

By theorem, the algebraic equation isk=1nk2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6

On verifying, we get,

k=1nk2=12+22+...n2=n(n+1)(2n+1)6

The above statement must be true for n+1too.

role="math" localid="1648634392251" S=12+22+...+n2+n+12=n(n+1)(2n+1)6+(n+1)2=n(n+1)(2n+1)+6(n+1)26=(n+1)2n2+7n+66=(n+1)2n2+4n+3n+66=(n+1)(n+2)(2n+3)6

The summationn(n+1)(2n+1)6=(n+1)(n+2)(2n+3)6forn=n+1

07

Part(d) Step 1. Given Information    

The given sum isk=1nk3

08

Part(d) Step 2. Calculation

By theorem, the algebraic equation isk=1nk3=n2(n+1)24

On verifying, we get,

k=1nk3=13+23+...n3=n2(n+1)24

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use a sentence to describe what the notation k=387k2means. (Hint: Start with 鈥淭he sum of....鈥)

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

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(b) True or False: The area of the region between f(x) = x 鈭 4 and g(x) = -x2on the interval [鈭3, 3] is negative.

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(d) True or False: The area between any two graphs f and g on an interval [a, b] is given by ab(f(x)-g(x))dx.

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f(6)+f(2)2= 33+12= 17.

(f) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3on [2, 6] is f(6)-f(2)4= 33-14= 8.

(g) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 2] and the average value of f on [2, 5].

(h) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 3] and the average value of f on [3, 5].

As n approaches infinity this sequence of partial sums could either converge meaning that the terms eventually approach some finite limit or it could diverge to infinity meaning that the terms eventually grow without bound. which do you think is the case here and why?

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