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91Ó°ÊÓ

Considerthefunctionf(x)=x3−4x2−12x.Findtheintervalsonwhichfispositiveandtheintervalsonwhichfisnegative.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The function is positive on interval-2,0∪6,∞and negative on interval-∞,-2∪0,6.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given function is:

f(x)=x3−4x2−12x
02

Step 2. Finding Zeros of the function

Equate the function to zero and solve the equation forx.

f(x)=0x3−4x2−12x=0x(x2-4x-12)=0x[x2-6x+2x-12]=0x[x(x-6)+2(x-6)]=0x[(x-6)(x=2)]=0x(x-6)(x+2)=0⇒x=0orx=6orx=-2

So zeros of the function occur atx=0,6,2.

03

Step 3. Checking intervals.

Form interval from zeros of the function.

So intervals are-∞,-2,(-2,0),(0,6),(6,∞).

Now take x=-3from the intervalrole="math" localid="1654112469416" -∞,-2and find the function value.

f(-3)=(-3)3-4(-3)2-12(-3)f(-3)=-27

Hence the function is negative in the interval-∞,-2.

04

Step 3. Checking interval (-2,0)

Now take x=-1from the interval (-2,0)and find the function value.

f(-1)=(-1)3-4(-1)2-12(-1)f(-1)=7

Hence the function is positive in the interval(-2,0).

05

Step 3. Checking interval (0,6)

Now take x=1from the interval (0,6)and find the function value.

f(1)=(1)3-4(1)2-12(1)f(1)=-15

Hence the function is negative in the interval(0,6).

06

Step 3. Checking interval (6,∞)

Now take x=7from the interval (6,∞)and find the function value.

f(7)=(7)3-4(7)2-12(7)f(7)=63

Hence the function is positive in the interval(6,∞).

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