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For each graph of f in Exercises 37–40, explain why f satisfies the hypotheses of Rolle’s Theorem on the given interval [a, b]. Then approximate any values c ∈ (a, b) that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle’s Theorem.

[a, b] = [−3, 3]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The hypothesis of Rolle's theorem is satisfied because from the graph of f appears to be continuous on-3,3and differentiable on-3,3. The values of c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle's theorem are c≈-2.6,c≈-0.5,c≈2.3.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the graph of f for the interval -3,3.

-3,3

02

Step 2. Satisfy hypothesis of Rolle's theorem.

It can be observed that the given graph has no break, hole or gap in the interval -3,3. So, the graph of f appears to be continuous on -3,3.

It can be observed that the graph has no corner, no vertical line or no discontinuous point in the interval -3,3. So, the graph of f appears to be differentiable on -3,3.

Thus, the hypothesis of Rolle's theorem is satisfied.

03

Step 3. Find values of c. 

From the graph, f-3=0and f3=0.

⇒f-3=f3

So, Rolle's theorem applies. There exists some c∈-3,3such that f'c=0or the graph has horizontal tangent line.

From the graph, such values of c where the graph has horizontal tangent line are c≈-2.6,c≈-0.5,c≈2.3.

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