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91Ó°ÊÓ

Use Theorem 6.10 to prove that a sphere of radius r has surface area4Ï€°ù2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Sphere of radius r has surface area 4Ï€°ù2.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information  

Sphere of radius r.

02

Step 2. Finding the surface area of sphere

Thesurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)aroundthex-axisfromx=atox=bis:2π∫abf(x)1+(f'(x))2dxEquationofcircleofradiusris:x2+y2=r2Therefore,y=r2-x2=f(x)andf'(x)=-xr2-x2Surfaceareaofsphereissurfaceareaofthesolidofrevolutionobtainedbyrevolvingf(x)aroundthex-axisfromx=-rtox=rTherefore,S=2π∫-rrf(x)1+(f'(x))2dxC=2π∫-rrr2-x21+-xr2-x22dxC=2π∫-rrr2-x2r2-x2+x2r2-x2dxC=2π∫-rrrdxC=2Ï€°ùx-rrC=2Ï€°ùr-(-r)C=2Ï€°ù2rC=4Ï€°ù2

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