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The arc length of the curve is traced out by the graph of f(x)=ln(csxx)on the interval 4,2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The arc length of the function f(x)=ln(csxx)on the given interval is ln(2+1)0.88.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

given,

f(x)=ln(cscx)

02

Step 2. Solution:

Recalling that the exact value of the arc length of a function f(x), which is differentiable and has continuous derivate on an interval [a,b], is computed by the definite integral.

L=0b1+f(x)2dx.....(1)

Observe that the function f(x)=ln(csxx)is a differentiable function and has a continuous derivative on the interval 4,2.Differentiate the function with respect to xby using the chain rules of differentiation.

f(x)=1cscxddx(cscx)=1cscx(cscxcotx)=cotx

03

Step 3. Substitute this value of f'(x) in the integral on the right-hand side of the equation and evaluate the integral using the known method of integration

L=/4/21+(cotx)2xdx=/4/21+cot2xdx

Using trigonometric identity to solve the integral

L=/4/2cscxdx

Using the trigonometric integration

cscxdx=ln(cscx+cotx)

Using the above formula to calculate the arc length

localid="1649316613365" L=[ln(cscx+cotx)]/4/2=lncscx2+cot2lncsc4+cot4=[ln(1+0)ln(2+1)]=ln(2+1)

Therefore the arc length of the given function is localid="1649316644825" ln(2+1)0.88

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