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Considertheregionbetweenthegraphsoff(x)=(x−2)2andg(x)=xon[1,4].ForeachlineofrotationgiveninExercises51–54,usedefiniteintegralstofindthevolumeoftheresultingsolid.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thevolumeofsolidofrevolution,V=766Ï€

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is:

Thegivenregionboundedbyf(x)=(x-2)2andg(x)=x,betweentheinterval[1,4],isrotatedaroundtheverticalline,x=1.

02

Step 2. Determining Inverse function

f(x)=(x-2)2y=(x-2)2x=2+yp(y)=2+yDeterminingtheinverseofotherfunctionalso,g(x)=xy=xx=yq(y)=y

03

Step 3. Determing y-interval

Forthex-intervalof[1,4],thecorrespondingintervalofy-variablewillbe[0,4]

04

Step 4. Two washers

Theregioninthisfigurewillformtwotypesofwasherswhenrotatedaroundy-axis.Inthefirstinterval[0,1],thecurvep(y)changesitsdirectionatx=2andcreatesbothinternalandexternalradiiofwasher.Toovercomethisdifficulty,considerthesolidformedbyrotatingtheregionbetweencurvep(y)andx=2aroundy-axis.Therequiredvolumeistwicethevolumeofthissolid.

05

Step 5. Determining Volume of Solid of Revolution

Forthewasherinthey-intervalof[0,1],theexternalradiusofisp(y)-1andinternalradiusis1.Thevolumeofwasherisgivenby:V=π∫abRy2-ry2dyUsingthisdefinitiontodeterminethevolumeofsolidofrevolution,V=2π∫01py-12-12dyV=2π∫012+y-12-12dyV=2π∫011+y+2y-1dyV=2π∫01y+2ydyForthesecondwasherinthey-intervalof[1,4],theexternalradiusofisp(y)-1andinternalradiusisq(y)-1.Thevolumeofwasherisgivenby:V=π∫abRy2-ry2dyUsingthisdefinitiontodeterminethevolumeofsolidofrevolution,V=π∫14py-12-q(y)-12dyV=π∫142+y-12-y-12dyV=π∫141+y+2y-y2-1+2ydyV=π∫143y+2y-y2dyAddingthetwointegralsformedabove:V=2π∫01y+2ydy+π∫143y+2y-y2dyV=2πy22+2y323201+π3y22+2y3232-y3314V=2π12+43-(0)+π24+323-643-32+43-13V=2π116+π656V=766π

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