Chapter 3: Problem 32
Graph each linear equation. \(x=-y+6\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Plot (0,6), use slope -1 to plot (1,5), draw line through points.
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the Equation
Rewrite the given equation in the slope-intercept form, which is \(y = mx + b\). In this case, starting with the equation \(x = -y + 6\), solve for \(y\) to get: \[y = -x + 6.\]
02
Identify the Slope and Intercept
From the slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), we can identify the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b). Here, the slope (m) is -1 and the y-intercept (b) is 6.
03
Plot the Y-Intercept
Start by plotting the y-intercept on the graph. The y-intercept is 6, so place a point at (0, 6) on the y-axis.
04
Use the Slope to Find Another Point
The slope is -1, which means for every 1 unit you move to the right along the x-axis, you move 1 unit downwards along the y-axis. Starting from the y-intercept (0, 6), move 1 unit to the right to x = 1 and 1 unit down to y = 5, placing another point at (1, 5).
05
Draw the Line
Draw a straight line through the points (0, 6) and (1, 5). This line represents the graph of the equation \(x = -y + 6\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form is one of the most common ways to write the equation of a straight line. It is represented as \( y = mx + b \). Here:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line,
- \( b \) is the y-intercept.
y-intercept
The y-intercept is the point where a line crosses the y-axis. In the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \), the y-intercept is given by \( b \).In our equation, \( y = -x + 6 \), the y-intercept is 6. This means the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 6).When graphing a linear equation, starting with the y-intercept helps establish the initial position of the line on the graph.
plotting points
Plotting points involves placing points on a graph based on the coordinates provided by the equation. Here’s how to do it for the equation \( y = -x + 6 \):
- First, plot the y-intercept: This is where \( x = 0 \), and in our case, \( y = 6 \). Place a point at (0, 6).
- Next, use the slope to find another point: Move 1 unit to the right along the x-axis, then move 1 unit downward along the y-axis according to the slope of \( -1 \). The second point will be (1, 5).
slope
The slope is a measure of how steep a line is. It is denoted by \( m \) in the slope-intercept form of the equation \( y = mx + b \). The slope is the ratio of the change in the y-coordinate to the change in the x-coordinate, often described as 'rise over run'.In our example, \( y = -x + 6 \), the slope \( m \) is \( -1 \). This means for every 1 unit you move to the right along the x-axis, you move 1 unit downwards along the y-axis.Understanding the slope helps you to determine the direction and steepness of the line on the graph.