/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 33 You are exploring the music in y... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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You are exploring the music in your iTunes library. The total play counts over the past year for the 27 songs on your "smart playlist" are shown below. Make a frequency distribution of the counts and describe its shape. It is often claimed that a small fraction of a person's songs will account for most of their total plays. Does this seem to be the case here? $$\begin{array}{|rrrrrrrrrr|}\hline 128 & 56 & 54 & 91 & 190 & 23 & 160 & 298 & 445 & 50 \\\578 & 494 & 37 & 677 & 18 & 74 & 70 & 868 & 108 & 71 \\\466 & 23 & 84 & 38 & 26 & 814 & 17 & & & \\\\\hline\end{array}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The frequency distribution is right-skewed, and a small fraction of songs accounts for most plays.

Step by step solution

01

Organize the Data

Firstly, list down the given play counts in ascending order to make it easier to group into intervals for a frequency distribution: 17, 18, 23, 23, 26, 37, 38, 50, 54, 56, 70, 71, 74, 84, 91, 108, 128, 160, 190, 298, 445, 466, 494, 578, 677, 814, 868. Order helps to check the distribution visually as well.
02

Decide on Interval Number and Range

Use the formula \( \text{Number of intervals} = \sqrt{n} \) where \( n \) is the number of observations. For 27 observations, \( \sqrt{27} \approx 5.2 \). Choose 5 intervals for simplicity. Determine the range, which is \( 868 - 17 = 851 \). To create 5 intervals, calculate the interval width \( \approx \frac{851}{5} = 170.2 \) and round to a whole number, 170.
03

Create the Frequency Distribution

Create intervals: 0-169, 170-339, 340-509, 510-679, 680-849, and count the number of songs in each interval. The counts are: (12, 4, 3, 3, 5), corresponding to the intervals respectively.
04

Describe the Distribution Shape

The distribution is right-skewed, as there are more low play counts with fewer songs having higher plays. This indicates a long tail to the right, common in distributions where a small fraction accounts for many plays.
05

Analyze the Claim

Observe that the distribution suggests a small fraction of songs, particularly those in the highest interval, accounts for a large number of plays. Intervals 680-849 contain 19% of the songs but contribute to a large part of the total plays, confirming the claim.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Right-Skewed Distribution
In a right-skewed distribution, most of the data points cluster towards the lower values on the left side, with a tail stretching towards the higher values on the right. This type of distribution is also known as positively skewed, as the majority of scores, or in this case play counts, are on the lower side.

This skewness indicates that while most songs in your playlist have few plays, there are a few songs that have been played much more frequently. This could suggest those few songs in the higher end of the distribution are much more popular or favored. Recognizing skewed distributions is vital in data analysis as they provide insights into how values spread across a range which reveals patterns, like which songs dominate the playtime.
Interval Width
Choosing appropriate interval widths is crucial in constructing a meaningful frequency distribution. The interval width defines the range that each group or bin covers, so it needs a careful calculation.

In our example, we first determined the overall range: the highest play count of 868 minus the lowest of 17, yielding a range of 851. To decide on the number of intervals, the formula is often applied: \( \text{Number of intervals} = \sqrt{n} \), where \( n \) is the number of observations. Applied to our scenario, this gives approximately 5.2, so we choose 5 intervals.

The interval width then becomes \( \frac{851}{5} \approx 170.2 \), rounded to a neat number, 170. By ensuring each interval encapsulates a similar range, the distribution maintains a balance, making patterns easier to interpret.
Play Count Distribution
Organizing play counts into a distribution tells a story about the listening habits. The frequency distribution created with interval widths indicates how often song plays fall within those specific ranges, showing which songs are on repeat.

In our given data, songs are grouped into five intervals based on their play counts:
  • 0-169
  • 170-339
  • 340-509
  • 510-679
  • 680-849
Each interval showcases different numbers of song entries, which helps visually represent how plays are distributed across the songs.

This distribution reveals most songs have low play counts, with sporadic songs having higher counts. It's a clear picture: few songs get replayed numerous times while the majority do not, indicating selective preference or popularity among a smaller subset of songs.
Descriptive Statistics
Descriptive statistics aim to provide a succinct summary of data features. In the music play count context, they bring structure to understanding what might at first seem like random numbers.

For our playlist data, these statistics help discern fundamental patterns:
  • Central Tendency: Measures like mean and median are initial indicators of typical play count.
  • Dispersion: Comparing range and interval distribution illustrates variability in song plays.
  • Shape of Distribution: Clearly identifying it as right-skewed confirms a small number of high play counts affect the overall distribution.
With these tools, the dataset is transformed from a chaotic list into a structured portrayal of listening behaviors, showcasing how particular songs dominate others in play frequency.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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