Chapter 7: Problem 13
Evaluate each exponential. $$ 169^{1 / 2} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
13
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Exponential Expression
The given expression is \(169^{1 / 2}\). This is an example of an exponential expression where the base is 169 and the exponent is \(\frac{1}{2}\).
02
Recognize the Meaning of the Exponent
The exponent \(\frac{1}{2}\) indicates that we need to find the square root of 169. Generally, \(a^{1/n}\) is equivalent to the \(n\)-th root of \(a\).
03
Find the Square Root
Calculate the square root of 169. We know that \(\sqrt{169} = 13\), because \(13 \times 13 = 169\).
04
Write the Final Answer
Thus, \(169^{1 / 2} = 13\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponents
Exponents are a fundamental concept in mathematics, representing how many times a number, known as the base, is multiplied by itself. An expression like \(b^n\) means that the number \(b\) (the base) is multiplied by itself \(n\) (the exponent) times.
Examples of exponents include:
Examples of exponents include:
- \(2^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 8\)
- \(5^2 = 5 \times 5 = 25\)
- \(10^1 = 10\)
Square Roots
Square roots are another important concept in mathematics, closely related to exponents. The square root of a number \(a\) is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives \(a\). This is often written as \(\sqrt{a}\).
For example:
So, whether we see an exponent of \(1/2\) or the square root symbol, they mean the same thing: we need to find the square root of the number.
For example:
- \(\sqrt{25} = 5\), since \(5 \times 5 = 25\)
- \(\sqrt{9} = 3\), since \(3 \times 3 = 9\)
So, whether we see an exponent of \(1/2\) or the square root symbol, they mean the same thing: we need to find the square root of the number.
Radical Expressions
Radical expressions involve roots, such as square roots, cube roots, etc. The radical symbol \(\sqrt{}\) is used to denote the root of a number. For example:
This can make it easier to evaluate or simplify more complex expressions.
In the given exercise, \(169^{1/2}\) is rewritten as \(\sqrt{169}\), leading us to the simplified result of 13. Understanding radicals and how to work with them is essential for mastering further mathematical concepts.
- \(\sqrt{16} = 4\), because \(4 \times 4 = 16\)
- \(\sqrt[3]{27} = 3\), because \(3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27\)
This can make it easier to evaluate or simplify more complex expressions.
In the given exercise, \(169^{1/2}\) is rewritten as \(\sqrt{169}\), leading us to the simplified result of 13. Understanding radicals and how to work with them is essential for mastering further mathematical concepts.