Chapter 2: Problem 14
Let \(f(x)=-3 x+4\) and \(g(x)=-x^{2}+4 x+1 .\) Find the following $$ f(-100) $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
f(-100) = 304
Step by step solution
01
- Understand the Problem
The task is to find the value of the function \( f(x) \) at \( x = -100 \). The function \( f(x) \) is given as \( f(x) = -3x + 4 \).
02
- Substitute the Value
Substitute \( x = -100 \) into the function, replacing all instances of \( x \) with \( -100 \). So, it becomes \( f(-100) = -3(-100) + 4 \).
03
- Simplify the Expression
Simplify the expression. First, calculate the multiplication: \( -3(-100) = 300 \). Then add 4: \( 300 + 4 = 304 \).
04
- Write the Final Answer
The value of the function \( f(x) \) at \( x = -100 \) is \( 304 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
linear functions
Linear functions are one of the simplest types of functions in mathematics. A linear function can be written in the form: ewline
ewline y = mx + b , where:
In the given exercise, the function is written as: f(x) = -3x + 4 , which follows this format:
ewline y = mx + b , where:
- m is the slope of the line, indicating how much y changes for a change in x.
- b is the y-intercept, the value of y when x is 0.
- x and y are variables.
In the given exercise, the function is written as: f(x) = -3x + 4 , which follows this format:
- m = -3 (the slope is -3)
- b = 4 (the y-intercept is 4).
function evaluation
Function evaluation involves finding the value of a function for a specific input. For a function like f(x)=-3x+4 , this means substituting a specific value for x and calculating the result. For example, in the problem, we are asked to find f(-100) . To do this:
In our case, when x equals -100, the function becomes f(-100) = -3(-100) + 4 . The next step is to simplify this expression to get the final result, which happens to be 304. Function evaluation is a crucial concept because it allows you to determine the output of a function for any given input.
- Replace x with -100 in the function expression.
- Perform the arithmetic operations needed to determine the final value.
In our case, when x equals -100, the function becomes f(-100) = -3(-100) + 4 . The next step is to simplify this expression to get the final result, which happens to be 304. Function evaluation is a crucial concept because it allows you to determine the output of a function for any given input.
substitution method
The substitution method is a straightforward technique used in algebra to simplify expressions and solve equations. It involves replacing a variable with a specific value. In this exercise:
Breaking this down step-by-step involves:
This process helps you to handle various algebraic problems by reducing them to simple arithmetic operations.
- The variable x is replaced with -100.
- The function, originally written as f(x)=-3x+4 , becomes f(-100) = -3(-100) + 4.
Breaking this down step-by-step involves:
- Identifying the variable to be replaced (x).
- Substituting x with -100 wherever x appears in the function.
- Simplifying the resulting expression to find the answer.
This process helps you to handle various algebraic problems by reducing them to simple arithmetic operations.
simplifying expressions
Simplifying expressions is a fundamental aspect of algebra that involves reducing an equation or formula to its simplest form. In our problem, after substituting -100 for x, we had f(-100) = -3(-100) + 4.
The steps to simplify this are:
Simplifying expressions is a key skill that allows you to make complex problems more manageable by breaking them down into simpler, more understandable parts.
The steps to simplify this are:
- First, calculate -3(-100) . Multiplying a negative number by another negative number results in a positive number. Thus, -3(-100) = 300.
- Next, add 4 to the result: 300 + 4.
- This gives the final simplified result of 304.
Simplifying expressions is a key skill that allows you to make complex problems more manageable by breaking them down into simpler, more understandable parts.