Chapter 1: Problem 64
Solve each equation, and check the solution. \(\frac{5-x}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x}{54}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
x = 9
Step by step solution
01
Combine the fractions on the left-hand side
Combine the fractions on the left-hand side of the equation: \( \frac{5-x}{6} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{5-x + 5}{6} \)
02
Simplify the fraction
Simplify the numerator: \( \frac{10-x}{6} = \frac{x}{54} \)
03
Cross multiply to clear the fractions
Multiply both sides by the denominators to clear the fractions: \( 54(10-x) = 6x \)
04
Distribute and solve for x
Distribute 54 on the left-hand side: \( 540 - 54x = 6x \) Add 54x to both sides: \( 540 = 60x \) Divide by 60: \( x = 9 \)
05
Check the solution
Substitute \( x = 9 \) back into the original equation to verify: \( \frac{5-9}{6} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{9}{54} \) This simplifies to: \( \frac{-4}{6} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{9}{54} \) Simplify the left-hand side: \( \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \) The solution checks out.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Cross Multiplication
Cross multiplication is a method used to simplify equations that contain fractions. It helps by eliminating the fractions, making the equation easier to solve. In our exercise, we have the equation \( \frac{10-x}{6} = \frac{x}{54} \). To clear the fractions, we cross multiply:
- Multiply the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second fraction: \(54(10-x)\)
- Multiply the denominator of the first fraction by the numerator of the second fraction: \(6x\)
Combining Fractions
Combining fractions involves adding or subtracting fractions with a common denominator. In our exercise, we need to combine the fractions on the left-hand side of the equation: \( \frac{5-x}{6} + \frac{5}{6} \). Since both fractions have the same denominator (6), we can simply add the numerators together:
- First, write down the combined fraction: \( \frac{(5-x) + 5}{6} \)
- Simplify the numerator by combining like terms: \( \frac{10-x}{6} \)
Checking Solutions
After solving an equation, it's always a good practice to check your solutions. This ensures that the obtained value satisfies the original equation. In our exercise, we found that \(x = 9\). To check if this is correct, substitute \(x = 9\) back into the original equation and verify:
- Original equation: \( \frac{5-9}{6} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{9}{54} \)
- Simplify each fraction separately: \( \frac{-4}{6} + \frac{5}{6} \)
- Combine the fractions: \( \frac{1}{6} \)
- Compare: \( \frac{1}{6} = \frac{9}{54} \) which simplifies to \( \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \)