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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find each product. $$ -10\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right) $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
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Step by step solution

01

Understand the problem

You need to find the product of \(-10\) and \(-\frac{1}{5}\).
02

Multiply the numbers

First, multiply the absolute values: \[10 \times \frac{1}{5} = 2\].
03

Determine the sign

Both \(-10\) and \(-\frac{1}{5}\) are negative. The product of two negative numbers is positive, so the result is \(2\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Absolute Values
Absolute values represent the distance of a number from zero, regardless of its sign. This means both positive and negative numbers have positive absolute values. For instance, the absolute value of \(-10\) is \(|-10| = 10\), and the absolute value of \(-\frac{1}{5}\) is \(|-\frac{1}{5}| = \frac{1}{5}\).

When multiplying numbers, focusing on their absolute values first simplifies the process. For example, to multiply \(-10\) and \(-\frac{1}{5}\), you first calculate the product of their absolute values: \(10 \times \frac{1}{5} = 2\).
Product of Negative Numbers
When two negative numbers are multiplied, their product is positive. This is a consistent rule in mathematics.

Here's why: consider that multiplying a number by \(-1\) changes its sign. So, multiplying two negatives effectively reverses the sign twice, resulting in a positive. For instance, in our example of \(-10\) and \(-\frac{1}{5}\), after finding the product of their absolute values to be 2, we determine that:
  • \(-10 \times -1 = 10\)
  • \(-1 \times -\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{5}\)
These steps together give a positive result of 2.
Positive Results from Negative Multiplication
Multiplying two negative numbers always yields a positive result. This concept is often counterintuitive, but it is rooted in the rules of arithmetic.

For instance, think about repeatedly adding or subtracting negatives. When you multiply \(-10\) by \(-\frac{1}{5}\), you're essentially reversing directions twice, returning to a positive.

To recap, the steps are:
  • Identify the absolute values (\(10\) and \(\frac{1}{5}\)).
  • Multiply these values to get 2.
  • Apply the rule that two negatives make a positive.
Therefore, \(-10 \times -\frac{1}{5} = 2\).

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