Chapter 1: Problem 56
The given equation involves a power of the variable. Find all real solutions of the equation. \(5 x^{2}-125=0\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The real solutions are \(x = 5\) and \(x = -5\).
Step by step solution
01
Rewrite the Equation
Start with the given equation: \[ 5x^2 - 125 = 0 \]Add 125 to both sides to isolate the term with the variable, resulting in:\[ 5x^2 = 125 \]
02
Simplify the Equation
Divide both sides of the equation by 5 to solve for \(x^2\):\[ x^2 = \frac{125}{5} = 25 \]
03
Solve for x
To find the value of \(x\), take the square root of both sides:\[ x = \pm \sqrt{25} \]Thus:\[ x = \pm 5 \]
04
Write the Real Solutions
The real solutions for the equation are found to be:\[ x = 5 \] and \[ x = -5 \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Solving Quadratic Equations
Solving a quadratic equation involves a few straightforward yet essential steps. Quadratic equations are of the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. In our exercise, the quadratic equation is given as \(5x^2 - 125 = 0\). Our goal is to find the values of \(x\) — the unknowns.
To start off, the equation needs to be simplified by isolating the term containing the variable. This means we want to get \(x^2\) by itself on one side of the equation.
To start off, the equation needs to be simplified by isolating the term containing the variable. This means we want to get \(x^2\) by itself on one side of the equation.
- First, we add or subtract terms to move the constant part of the equation to the opposite side.
- Next, we eliminate any coefficients attached to \(x^2\) by dividing the entire equation. This leaves us with \(x^2\) on one side and a number on the other side.
Understanding the Square Root
The square root is a crucial concept for solving equations involving squares, such as our equation \(x^2 = 25\). Taking the square root is the process of determining which number multiplied by itself gives us the original number. In essence, we are reversing the process of squaring a number.
When the equation \(x^2 = 25\) is established, we apply the square root operation to both sides to simplify it further.
When the equation \(x^2 = 25\) is established, we apply the square root operation to both sides to simplify it further.
- This involves finding numbers that when squared result in 25. Specifically, we look for numbers \(x\) such that \(x \times x = 25\).
- Remember that both a positive and a negative number can fulfill this condition, because \((-5) \times (-5) = 25\) as well.
- Therefore, we represent the solution as \(x = \pm\sqrt{25}\), deducing that \(x = 5\) or \(x = -5\).
Identifying Real Solutions
Identifying real solutions is a pivotal step in solving quadratic equations. Real solutions refer to those solutions that are real numbers rather than imaginary or complex numbers.
In our equation \(5x^2 - 125 = 0\), we've established real solutions after taking the square root of both sides. The terms \(x = 5\) and \(x = -5\) are real numbers, fitting comfortably within the realm of real solutions.
In our equation \(5x^2 - 125 = 0\), we've established real solutions after taking the square root of both sides. The terms \(x = 5\) and \(x = -5\) are real numbers, fitting comfortably within the realm of real solutions.
- Real numbers include all the rational and irrational numbers that we are used to working with in everyday mathematics.
- Real solutions are especially crucial in situations modeled by physics or everyday problems where we need answers that make sense practically.
- By verifying each step in the quadratic equation, we can be confident that the values we find not only satisfy the equation but are tangible and applicable numbers.