Chapter 2: Problem 17
Find an equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions. Through \((1,7) ; \quad\) slope \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation of the line is \( y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{19}{3} \).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Point-Slope Formula
The point-slope form of a line's equation is given by \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( (x_1, y_1) \) is a point on the line.
02
Substitute Given Values into the Formula
Using the point \((1, 7)\) and the slope \(\frac{2}{3}\), substitute these values into the point-slope formula. This gives us: \[ y - 7 = \frac{2}{3}(x - 1) \]
03
Simplify the Equation
Distribute the slope \(\frac{2}{3}\) through the expression \( (x - 1) \): \[ y - 7 = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{3} \]
04
Solve for y in Slope-Intercept Form
Add 7 to both sides of the equation to solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{3} + 7 \] Simplify the constant terms: \[ y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{19}{3} \]
05
Final Equation
The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is \( y = \frac{2}{3}x + \frac{19}{3} \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Understanding Point-Slope Form
The point-slope form is a way to express the equation of a line using a slope and a specific point it passes through. It's given by the formula: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]where:
- \( m \) is the slope of the line, representing how steep the line is.
- \( (x_1, y_1) \) is a point on the line.
Exploring Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form is another way to express a line's equation, often preferred for its simplicity and clarity. It's expressed as:\[ y = mx + b \]where:
- \( m \) is the slope.
- \( b \) is the y-intercept, where the line crosses the y-axis.
Fundamentals of Linear Equations
Linear equations are algebraic expressions that describe straight lines. The general form of a linear equation is usually simpler to work with either through the point-slope or slope-intercept forms. They allow you to predict how the line behaves and intersects two axes. Understanding linear equations is crucial because:
- They model constant rates of change, making them useful in real-world situations.
- They help analyze relationships between variables—for instance, predicting outcomes based on a set input.
- They form the basis for more complex algebraic concepts.