Chapter 4: Problem 2
Find the real solutions of the equation \(2 x^{2}+7 x-4=0\).
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) and \(x = -4\).
Step by step solution
01
- Identify coefficients
Recognize that the equation is a standard quadratic equation in the form of \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a = 2\), \(b = 7\), and \(c = -4\).
02
- Apply the quadratic formula
The quadratic formula is given by \[x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\]. Substituting the values from the problem, we have \(a = 2\), \(b = 7\), and \(c = -4\).
03
- Compute the discriminant
Calculate the discriminant, which is \(b^2 - 4ac\). For this equation, it becomes: n\[7^2 - 4 \times 2 \times (-4) = 49 + 32 = 81\].
04
- Simplify the square root
Determine the square root of the discriminant. \( \sqrt{81} = 9\).
05
- Find the solutions
Substitute the values into the quadratic formula. \[x = \frac{-7 \pm 9}{4}\]. This results in two possible solutions: \[x_1 = \frac{-7 + 9}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}\] and \[x_2 = \frac{-7 - 9}{4} = \frac{-16}{4} = -4\].
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
quadratic formula
The quadratic formula is a powerful tool for solving any quadratic equation of the form ewlineewline \text{quadratic:} \text{quadratic:} ewline\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). It provides the solutions directly without needing to factor or complete the square. The formula is given by: ewline\[ x = \frac{-b \textbackslash pm \textbackslash sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]. ewlineTo use the quadratic formula,
- Identify the coefficients
- (a),
- (b),
- and (c)
- Substitute these values into the formula.
- Simplify the expression to find the values of x.
discriminant
The discriminant is a vital part of the quadratic formula. It determines the nature of the solutions to the quadratic equation. The discriminant is the expression under the square root in the quadratic formula: \( b^2 - 4ac \). Here's why it's important:
- If the discriminant is positive (>0), there are two distinct real solutions.
- If the discriminant is zero (0), there is exactly one real solution (also called a repeated or double root).
- If the discriminant is negative (<0), there are no real solutions, but two complex solutions.
solving quadratic equations
To solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula, follow these steps:
\[ 1. Identify the coefficients: \] In our equation \( 2x^2 + 7x - 4 = 0 \), the coefficients are\( a = 2 \),\( b = 7 \),and \( c = -4 \).
\[ 2. Calculate the discriminant: \] Using the formula \( b^2 - 4ac \), we find \ \[ 7^2 - 4 \textbackslash cdot 2 \textbackslash cdot (-4) = 81 \]. This positive value tells us there are two real solutions.
\[ 3. Apply the quadratic formula: \] Substitute the values into \[ x = \frac{-b \textbackslash pm \textbackslash sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \], yielding: \[ x = \frac{-7 \textbackslash pm \textbackslash sqrt{81}}{4} \].
\[ 4. Simplify: \] Compute the square root of the discriminant, \ \( \textbackslash sqrt{81} = 9 \). Now substitute back into the formula,\[ -7 \textbackslash pm 9 \], and divide by \ \( 2 \textbackslash cdot a = 4 \). This results in: x=2/4 = 1/2 and x=-16/4 = -4Always remember to perform operations carefully and double-check your work. This method guarantees finding the correct solutions for any quadratic equation. If one follows these steps diligently, solving quadratic equations will be a straightforward task.
\[ 1. Identify the coefficients: \] In our equation \( 2x^2 + 7x - 4 = 0 \), the coefficients are\( a = 2 \),\( b = 7 \),and \( c = -4 \).
\[ 2. Calculate the discriminant: \] Using the formula \( b^2 - 4ac \), we find \ \[ 7^2 - 4 \textbackslash cdot 2 \textbackslash cdot (-4) = 81 \]. This positive value tells us there are two real solutions.
\[ 3. Apply the quadratic formula: \] Substitute the values into \[ x = \frac{-b \textbackslash pm \textbackslash sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \], yielding: \[ x = \frac{-7 \textbackslash pm \textbackslash sqrt{81}}{4} \].
\[ 4. Simplify: \] Compute the square root of the discriminant, \ \( \textbackslash sqrt{81} = 9 \). Now substitute back into the formula,\[ -7 \textbackslash pm 9 \], and divide by \ \( 2 \textbackslash cdot a = 4 \). This results in: x=2/4 = 1/2 and x=-16/4 = -4Always remember to perform operations carefully and double-check your work. This method guarantees finding the correct solutions for any quadratic equation. If one follows these steps diligently, solving quadratic equations will be a straightforward task.