Chapter 3: Problem 32
Determine whether the equation defines y as a function of \(x .\) \(y=x^{3}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Yes, y = x^{3} defines y as a function of x.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
To determine whether the equation defines y as a function of x, one must know the definition of a function. In a function, each input value (x) should map to exactly one output value (y).
02
Analyze the Given Equation
Examine the given equation: y = x^{3}This suggests that y is determined by raising x to the power of 3.
03
Determine the Behavior of the Equation
Evaluate whether each value of x produces exactly one value of y. For any real number x, raising it to the power of 3 will always produce a unique real number y.
04
Conclude
Since for every input x there is exactly one output y, the equation y = x^{3} defines y as a function of x.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Definition of a Function
Understanding the definition of a function is crucial in identifying whether a given equation represents a function. A function is a relationship that assigns exactly one output to each input. To put it simply, if you put a value into the function (input), you will get a single specific value out of it (output). In mathematical terms, if every x-value (input) corresponds to exactly one y-value (output), then you're dealing with a function.
For example, in the equation y = x^3, you plug in an x-value, perform the operation (raising it to the power of 3), and get a unique y-value. This relationship is consistent and reliable, meaning the equation defines y as a function of x.
So, remember: a function has only one output for each input. This characteristic helps you determine whether a given equation is indeed a function.
For example, in the equation y = x^3, you plug in an x-value, perform the operation (raising it to the power of 3), and get a unique y-value. This relationship is consistent and reliable, meaning the equation defines y as a function of x.
So, remember: a function has only one output for each input. This characteristic helps you determine whether a given equation is indeed a function.
Unique Output
When evaluating whether an equation defines a function, it's important to ensure that every input has a unique output. In mathematical terms, this means that for any x-value in the domain, there is one and only one y-value.
Consider the equation y = x^3. For any given real number x, raising it to the power of 3 will always result in a unique real number y. There are no exceptions to this rule for the equation given. This property satisfies the condition of a function.
To break it down further:
Consider the equation y = x^3. For any given real number x, raising it to the power of 3 will always result in a unique real number y. There are no exceptions to this rule for the equation given. This property satisfies the condition of a function.
To break it down further:
- If x = 2, then y = 2^3 = 8.
- If x = -1, then y = (-1)^3 = -1.
- If x = 0, then y = 0^3 = 0.
Function Behavior
Analyzing the behavior of a function allows you to understand how the output changes with different inputs. For the equation y = x^3, there's a consistent method to determine the output for any input.
By examining the behavior of the function y = x^3, we observe:
This behavior helps us conclude that the function y = x^3 consistently maps each x-value to one unique y-value. This analysis solidifies our understanding of the function's characteristics and confirms its function status.
By examining the behavior of the function y = x^3, we observe:
- As x increases, y increases since x^3 gets larger.
- As x decreases, y also decreases because raising a negative number to the power of 3 results in a negative number.
- If x is 0, y is also 0, because any number raised to the power of 3 is still 0.
This behavior helps us conclude that the function y = x^3 consistently maps each x-value to one unique y-value. This analysis solidifies our understanding of the function's characteristics and confirms its function status.