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Solve each system of equations 3x+y+z=42x+2y+3z=3x+3y+2z=5.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution set of the given system of equations is 1,2,-1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Use the elimination method to get the system of equations in two variables.

Multiply the equation 3x+y+z=4by 3 and subtract the new resultant equation from 2x+2y+3z=3.

3x+ â¶Ä„y+ â¶Ä„ z=42x+2y+3z=3¯ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„multiplyby3 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„9x+3y+3z=12−2x+2y+3z= â¶Ä„3¯ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„7x+ â¶Ä„y+ â¶Ä„0 = â¶Ä„ 9

So, the resultant equation is 7x+y=9.

Multiply the equation 3x+y+z=4by 2 and subtract the new resultant equation from x+3y+2z=5.

3x+ â¶Ä„y+ â¶Ä„ z=4 â¶Ä„x+3y+2z=5¯ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„multiplyby2 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„6x+2y+2z=8− â¶Ä„x+3y+2z= 5¯ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„5x− â¶Ä„y+ â¶Ä„0 =3

So, the resultant equation is 5x-y=3.

02

Step 2. Use the elimination method to solve the system of two equations.

Add 7x+y=9and 5x-y=3.

 7x+y=95x−y=3¯12x+0=12

Solve 12x=12 for x:

12x=1212x12=1212 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„Dividebothsidesby12x=1

03

Step 3. Find the values of y and z.

Substitute x=1in 5x-y=3 and find the value of y.

5x−y=351−y=3 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ Substitute1forx5−y=3 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ Simplify−y=−2 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ Subtract5frombothsidesy=2 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ Dividebothsidesby−1

Substitute x=1,y=2in 3x+y+z=4and find the value ofz.

3x+y+z=431+2+z=4 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„substitute1forx,2fory5+z=4 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„simplifyz=−1 â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ â¶Ä„ subtract5frombothsides

Hence, the solution of the given system of equations is x,y,z=1,2,-1.

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