Chapter 1: Problem 33
Some say that to brew an excellent cup of coffee, you must have a brewing temperature of \(200^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) , plus or minus 5 degrees. Write and solve an equation describing the maximum and minimum brewing temperatures for an excellent cup of coffee.
Short Answer
Expert verified
The brewing temperature must be between 195°F and 205°F.
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Temperature Range
The problem states that the ideal brewing temperature for coffee is 200°F, with a possible variation of ±5°F. This means the temperature range for brewing coffee can be expressed mathematically.
02
Setting up the Equation
To express this range, we can create the inequality: \[200 - 5 \leq T \leq 200 + 5\]where \(T\) represents the actual brewing temperature.
03
Solving for Minimum Temperature
Solve the inequality for the minimum side by subtracting: \[T \geq 200 - 5\]which simplifies to \(T \geq 195\). Therefore, the minimum temperature is 195°F.
04
Solving for Maximum Temperature
Solve the inequality for the maximum side by adding: \[T \leq 200 + 5\]which simplifies to \(T \leq 205\). Therefore, the maximum temperature is 205°F.
05
Conclusion
The brewing temperature for an excellent cup of coffee must be within the range of 195°F to 205°F.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Temperature Range
When brewing coffee, the temperature range plays a crucial role in determining the quality of the drink. The term "temperature range" refers to the spectrum of temperatures at which a specific process, like coffee brewing, can be optimally performed. In this context, the problem provides an ideal temperature of 200°F with a variation of ±5°F. This variation means that the temperature can be 5 degrees above or below the ideal value, giving us a range for brewing the coffee.
Understanding a temperature range involves recognizing the limits within which a certain activity can be performed successfully. In our exercise, this means we must ensure the actual brewing temperature is between 195°F and 205°F. Here is what that looks like step-by-step:
- The base temperature provided is 200°F.
- The allowable deviation is ±5°F, leading us to calculate both a lower and upper threshold.
- The lower threshold is 200°F - 5°F, resulting in 195°F.
- The upper threshold is 200°F + 5°F, resulting in 205°F.
Inequality Solving
Inequality solving is a mathematical technique used to find the range of values that satisfy a given inequality. In our coffee brewing exercise, we use an inequality to express and solve for the permissible temperature range.The initial inequality for temperature can be written as:\[200 - 5 \leq T \leq 200 + 5\]We solve this inequality by addressing each side separately:
- Minimum Temperature:
The inequality on the left side is solved by subtracting 5 from 200, which represents the smallest permissible temperature (T ≥ 195°F). - Maximum Temperature:
The inequality on the right side requires adding 5 to 200, indicating the maximum permissible temperature (T ≤ 205°F).
Mathematical Expressions
Mathematical expressions are central to formulating problems and expressing solutions in a way that is both clear and precise. In the case of the coffee brewing exercise, the expression \[200 - 5 \leq T \leq 200 + 5\] is used to define the acceptable temperature range. Understanding mathematical expressions involves recognizing how numbers, variables, and operations are combined to express relationships or constraints. Here are the key components involved:
- Numerical values:
The numbers 200, 5, 195, and 205 are used explicitly to set the parameters of the brewing temperature. - Variable:
"T" serves as the variable representing the actual brewing temperature. - Operators:
The operators ≤ and ≥ show us that the value must fall within a specific boundary or limit.