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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the possible values forif the points with the given coordinates are the indicated distance apart.

1,a, −3,2;d=5

Short Answer

Expert verified

The possible values for a are5 and -1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given. 

Given data is1,a,−3,2;d=51,a,−3,2;d=5

02

Step 2. Write the distance formula to find the distance between the given two points.

The distance (d) between the pointsx1,y1andx2,y2is given by:

width="191">d=x2−x12+y2−y12

03

Step 3. Find the possible values for a.

It is given that the two points are 1,aand -3,2. Therefore, the values of x1, y1, x2andy2 are 1, a,-3 and 2 respectively.

It is also given that the distance between the given points is 5. Therefore, the value d is 5.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

d=x2−x12+y2−y125=−3−12+2−a25=−42+2−a25=16+22−22a+a2∵a−b2=a2−2ab+b25=a2−4a+2052=a2−4a+20225=a2−4a+200=a2−4a+20−250=a2−4a−50=a2−5a+a−50=aa−5+1a−50=a−5a+1a−5=0ora+1=0a=5ora=−1

Therefore, the possible values for a are 5 and -1.

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