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Christopher is repairing the roof on a shed. He accidentally dropped a box of nails from a height of 14 feet. This is represented by the equation h=−16t2+14, where h the height in feet and t is the time in seconds. Describe how the graph is related to .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph of h=−16t2+14 is the graph of h=t2 reflected across the x-axis and vertically stretched by a factor 16 and vertically translated 14 units up.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define the standard form of the quadratic function.

A quadratic function, which is written in the form, y=ax2+bx+c, where,a≠0 is called the standard form of the quadratic function.

02

Step 2. Define the transformations of the graph of the function.

(1) The graph of −fx reflect the graph of fx across the x-axis.

(2) The graph of fx+c shifts the graph of fx, â¶Ä‰c units up.

(3) The graph of k fx, will vertically stretch the graph of fx by a factor k if k>1 and will vertically compress the graph of fx by a factor k if 0<k<1.

03

Step 3. Describe how the graph of h=−16t2+14 is related to the graph of h=t2. 

Observe the equation h=−16t2+14.

The coefficient ofrole="math" localid="1647757558375" t2 is negative, so the graph is reflected across the x-axis.

The graph is multiplied by k=16, so the graph is vertically stretched by a factor 16.

The constant term cis 14, so the graph is translated 14 units up.

Therefore, the graph ofh=−16t2+14 is the graph ofh=t2 reflected across the x-axis and vertically stretched by a factor 16 and vertically translated 14 units up.

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