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Problem 1

Budgetary control involves all but one of the following: a. modifying future plans. b. analyzing differences. c. using static budgets but not flexible budgets. d. determining differences between actual and planned results.

Problem 3

A production manager in a manufacturing company would most likely receive a: a. sales report. b. income statement. c. scrap report. d. shipping department overhead report.

Problem 4

A static budget is: a. a projection of budget data at several levels of activity within the relevant range of activity. b. a projection of budget data at a single level of activity. c. compared to a flexible budget in a budget report. d. never appropriate in evaluating a manager's effectiveness in controlling costs.

Problem 6

A static budget is useful in controlling costs when cost behavior is: a. mixed. c. variable. b. fixed. d. linear.

Problem 8

Under responsibility accounting, the evaluation of a manager's performance is based on matters that the manager: a. directly controls. b. directly and indirectly controls. c. indirectly controls. d. has shared responsibility for with another manager.

Problem 8

At 9,000 direct labor hours, the flexible budget for indirect materials (a variable cost) is \(\$ 27,000\). If \(\$ 28,000\) of indirect materials costs are incurred at 9,200 direct labor hours, the flexible budget report should show the following difference for indirect materials: a. \(\$ 1,000\) unfavorable. c. \(\$ 400\) favorable. b. \(\$ 1,000\) favorable. d. \(\$ 400\) unfavorable.

Problem 9

Responsibility centers include: a. cost centers. c. investment centers. b. profit centers. d. All of the above.

Problem 10

Responsibility reports for cost centers: a. distinguish between fixed and variable costs. b. use static budget data. c. include both controllable and noncontrollable costs. d. include only controllable costs.

Problem 11

The accounting department of a manufacturing company is an example of: a. a cost center. c. an investment center. b. a profit center. d. a contribution center.

Problem 12

To evaluate the performance of a profit center manager, upper management needs detailed information about: a. controllable costs. b. controllable revenues. c. controllable costs and revenues. d. controllable costs and revenues and average operating assets.

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