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Four buses carrying 148 students from the same school arrive at a football stadium. The buses carry, respectively, 40, 33, 25, and 50 students. One of the students is randomly selected. Let X denote the number of students who were on the bus carrying the randomly selected student. One of the 4 bus drivers is also randomly selected. Let Y denote the number of students on her bus.

(a) Which of E[X] or E[Y] do you think is larger? Why?

(b) Compute E[X] and E[Y].

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. EXislargerthanEYBecause the number of students is more than the number of buses
  2. E(X)=39.3andE(Y)=37

Step by step solution

01

Given Information (Part-a)

From the information, Four buses carrying 148 students from the same school arrive at a football stadium. The buses carry, respectively, 40, 33, 25, and 50 students. One of the students is randomly selected. Let X denote the number of students who were on the bus carrying the randomly selected student. One of the 4 bus drivers is also randomly selected. Let Y denote the number of students on her bus.

We need to find which is largerE[X]orE[Y]

02

Explanation (Part-a)

Here, the buses carrying total 148 students.

The buses carry, respectively, 40, 33, 25, and 50 students.

Therefore, we need to find which one is larger.

So we need to apply part b first.

from that we get, E(X)is larger than E(Y).

Because the number of students is more than the number of buses.

03

:Final Answer (Part-a)

EX=39.3.ThereforeE(X)is larger thanE(Y)

04

Given Information (Part-b)

From the information, Four buses carrying 148 students from the same school arrive at a football stadium. The buses carry, respectively, 40, 33, 25, and 50 students. One of the students is randomly selected. Let X denote the number of students who were on the bus carrying the randomly selected student. One of the 4 bus drivers is also randomly selected. Let Y denote the number of students on her bus.

We need to compute theE[X]andE[Y]

05

Calculation (Part-b)

To find E(X)

E(X)=40×40148+33×33148+25×25148+50×50148

=5814148=39.3

To find E(Y)

localid="1647082915151" EY=40×14+33×14+25×14+50×14

=1484

=37

06

Final Answer (Part-b)

The value ofE(X)=39.3andE(Y)=37

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