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There are 4different types of coupons, the first 2of which comprise one group and the second 2 another group. Each new coupon obtained is type i with probability pi, where p1=p2=1/8,p3=p4=3/8. Find the expected number of coupons that one must obtain to have at least one of

(a) all 4types;

(b) all the types of the first group;

(c) all the types of the second group;

(d) all the types of either group

Short Answer

Expert verified

a)The expected number of coupons that one must obtain to have at least one of all 4 types is

E(X)=43735

b)The expected number of coupons that one must obtain to have at least one of all the types of the first group is

E(Y)=12/8+11/8=4+8=12

c)The expected number of coupons that one must obtain to have at least one of all the types of the second group is,

E(Z)=16/8+13/8=4

d)The expected number of coupons that one must obtain to have at least one of all the types of either group is,

E(X)=12335

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given Information(part a)

Given that 4different types of coupons and new coupon obtained is type i with probabilitypi where p1=p2=1/8,p3=p4=3/8.

02

Step 2:Explanation(part a)

We are utilizing the formula from the Example 2s. We have that

E(X)=01i=141epixdx

we have that

i=141epix=1ex2/821e3x2/82

role="math" localid="1647442465837" =ex22e7x2/8+e3x2/42e5x2/8+4ex2/22e3x2/8+ex2/42ex2/8+1

Integrate that over the positive real numbers to get that

E(X)=43735

03

Step 3:Final Answer(part a)

E(X)=43735

04

Step 4:Given Information(part b)

Given that 4 different types of coupons, the first 2 of which comprise one group and the second 2 another group and all the types of the first group.

05

Step 5:Explanation(part b)

Characterizing random variable Y that imprints required strides to acquire numerous types from the main group. See that these means can be separated into two sections: until we have arrived at a few kinds of group one and the time until we have arrived at the excess sort. Subsequently

E(Y)=12/8+11/8=4+8=12

06

Step 6:Final Answer(part b)

E(Y)=12/8+11/8=4+8=12

07

Step 7:Given Information(part c)

Given that all the types of the second group.

08

Step 8:Explanation(part c)

Also, as in part(b), the expected number of steps to get various kinds in group two is

E(Z)=16/8+13/8=4
09

Step 9:Final Answer(part c)

E(Z)=16/8+13/8=4

10

Step 10:Given Information(part d)

Given that all the types of either group.

11

Step 11:Explanation(part d)

Utilize the comparative technique to some degree( a) to get that the average number of steps is equivalent to,

E(X)=12335
12

Step 12:Final Answer(part d)

E(X)=12335

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