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There are two misshapen coins in a box; their probabilities for landing on heads when they are flipped are, respectively, .4and .7. One of the coins is to be randomly chosen and flipped 10 times. Given that two of the first three flips landed on heads, what is the conditional expected number of heads in the 10 flips?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required mean isEC(X)≈6.0704

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Given in the question that, here are two misshapen coins in a box; their probabilities for landing on heads when they are flipped are, respectively, .4and .7. One of the coins is to be randomly chosen and flipped 10times. Given that two of the first three flips landed on heads

02

Explanation

Assuming we are given that Y=5, that truly intends that in fifth throw we have gotten five and that there is no fives inside initial four throws. Utilizing the law of the absolute assumption, we have that

EC(X)=2+EC(Y)

Utilizing the law of the complete probability, we have that

EC(Y)=EC(Y∣A)PC(A)+EC(Y∣B)PC(B)

03

Bayesian formula 

We should decide PC(A). Utilizing the Bayesian formula, we have that

PC(A)=P(A∣C)=P(C∣A)P(A)P(C)=P(C∣A)P(A)P(C∣A)P(A)+P(C∣B)P(B)

=32·0.42·0.6·0.532·0.42·0.6·0.5+32·0.72·0.3·0.5=3281

That implies that

PC(B)=1-PC(A)=4981

Finally, we have that

EC(Y∣A)=E(Y∣A)=7·0.4=2.8

EC(Y∣B)=E(Y∣B)=7·0.7=4.9

which yields

EC(X)=1639270≈6.0704

04

Final Answer

The required mean isEC(X)≈6.0704

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