Chapter 8: Q 8.6 (page 390)
A die is continually rolled until the total sum of all rolls exceeds 300. Approximate the probability that at least 80 rolls are necessary.
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Chapter 8: Q 8.6 (page 390)
A die is continually rolled until the total sum of all rolls exceeds 300. Approximate the probability that at least 80 rolls are necessary.
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8.5 The amount of time that a certain type of component functions before failing is a random variable with probability density function
Once the component fails, it is immediately replaced by
another one of the same type. If we let denote the life-time of the th component to be put in use, then represents the time of the th failure. The long-term rate at which failures occur, call it, is defined by
Assuming that the random variables are independent, determine .
A tobacco company claims that the amount of nicotine in one of its cigarettes is a random variable with a mean of mg and a standard deviation of mg. However, the average nicotine content of randomly chosen cigarettes was mg. Approximate the probability that the average would have been as high as or higher than if the company’s claims were true
Student scores on exams given by a certain instructor have mean 74 and standard deviation 14. This instructor is about to give two exams, one to a class of size 25 and the other to a class of size 64.
(a) Approximate the probability that the average test score in the class of size 25 exceeds 80.
(b) Repeat part (a) for the class of size 64.
(c) Approximate the probability that the average test score in the larger class exceeds that of the other class by more than 2.2 points.
(d) Approximate the probability that the average test score in the smaller class exceeds that of the other class.
by more than 2.2 points.
Ithas, a meanand standard deviation, the ratiois called the measurement signal-to-noise ratio. The idea is that can be expressed as, representing the signal and the noise. If we defineit as the relative deviation from its signal (or mean), show that for,
.
A person has 100 light bulbs whose lifetimes are independent exponentials with mean 5 hours. If the bulbs are used one at a time, with a failed bulb being replaced immediately by a new one, approximate the probability that there is still a working bulb after 525 hours.
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