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Chapter 6: Jointly Distributed Random Variables

Q.6.6

Page 271

A bin of 5 transistors is known to contain 2 that are defective. The transistors are to be tested, one at a time, until the defective ones are identified. Denote by N1 the number of tests made until the first defective is identified and by N2 the number of additional tests until the second defective is identified. Find the joint probability mass function of N1 and N2.

Q.6.6

Page 278

6. Let X and Y be continuous random variables with joint density function f(x,y)=x5+cy鈥呪赌呪赌呪赌0<x<1,1<y<50鈥呪赌呪赌呪赌otherwise

where c is a constant.

(a) What is the value of c?

(b) Are X and Y independent?

(c) FindP[X+Y>3]

Q.6.6

Page 275

If X and Y are jointly continuous with joint density function fX,Y(x, y), show that X + Y is continuous with density function fX+Y(t)=qqfX,Y(x,tx)dx

Q.6.61

Page 275

Consider an urn containing n balls numbered 1,.....,nand suppose that k of them are randomly withdrawn. Let Xiequal 1if ball number iis removed and let Xibe 0 otherwise. Show that X1,......Xn are exchangeable .

Q.6.7

Page 271

Consider a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials, each of which is a success with probability p. Let X1 be the number of failures preceding the first success, and let X2 be the number of failures between the first two successes. Find the joint mass function of X1 and X2.

Q.6.7

Page 275

(a) If X has a gamma distribution with parameters(n,饾浑)what is the distribution of cX,c>0

(b) Show that 饾挸2n22饾浑has a gamma distribution with parameters (n,饾潃)when n is a positive integer and 饾挸2n2is a chi-squared random variable with 2ndegrees of freedom

Q.6.7

Page 278

The joint density function of X and Y is f(x,y)=xy鈥呪赌呪赌呪赌0<x<1,0<y<20鈥呪赌呪赌呪赌otherwise

(a) Are X and Y independent?

(b) Find the density function of X.

(c) Find the density function of Y.

(d) Find the joint distribution function.

(e) FindE[Y].

(f) FindP[X+Y<1]

Q.6.8

Page 275

Let X and Y be independent continuous random variables with respective hazard rate functions 位X(t) and 位Y(t), and set W = min(X, Y).

(a) Determine the distribution function of W in terms of those of X and Y.

(b) Show that 位W(t), the hazard rate function of W, is given by 位W(t) = 位X(t) + 位Y(t)

Q.6.8

Page 278

Consider two components and three types of shocks. A type 1 shock causes component 1 to fail, a type 2 shock causes component 2 to fail, and a type 3 shock causes both components 1 and 2 to fail. The times until shocks 1, 2, and 3 occur are independent exponential random variables with respective rates 位1, 位2, and 位3. Let Xi denote the time at which component i fails, i = 1, 2. The random variables X1, X2 are said to have a joint bivariate exponential distribution. FindP[X1>s,X2>t]

Q.6.8

Page 275

The joint probability density function of X and Y is given by

f(x, y) = c(y2 鈭 x2)e-y 鈭抷 鈥 x 鈥 y, 0 < y < q .

(a) Find c.

(b) Find the marginal densities of X and Y.

(c) Find E[X].

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