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An urn contains 6white and9black balls. If 4balls are to be randomly selected without replacement, what is the probability that the first 2selected is white and the last 2 black?

Short Answer

Expert verified

0.0659is the probability that the first 2selected is white and the last 2black

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given Information

Select four balls from the urn containing 6 white and 9repudiates without substitution. Compute the probability that the initial two chosen are white and the second two are black.

Allow us to characterize four occasions E1,E2,E3, and E4as choosing a ball in first, second, third, and fourth choices separately.

The example space contains 15prospects because the urn contains15(6+9)balls

that is,

n(S)=15

Urn={White 6, Black 9}

02

Step 2:Explanation of Selecting First Two White Balls

The probability of choosing a white ball in first choice E1is,

The probability of choosing a white ball from the urn containing 6white balls out 15the balls is 615.

Second Selection E2:

The example space contains 14 prospects, on the grounds that because the urn contains 14(5+9)balls.

That isn(S)=14.

Urn=White5,Black9

The probability of choosing a white ball from the urn containing five white balls out of 14balls is 514because two of the six white balls among the 16balls have been chosen in the initial two determinations as the choice is managed without substitution.

03

Step 3:Explanation of Selecting Last Two Black Balls

Third Selection E3:

The example space contains13prospects, in light of the fact that the urn contains 13(4+9)balls.

That is n(S)=14.

Urn={White 5, Black 9}

The probability of choosing a black ball from the urn containing 9black balls out 13balls is913

since there are 9among the 16balls that have been chosen in the initial two determinations.

Fourth SelectionE4:

The example space contains 13prospects that because in light of the fact that because the urn contains 13(5+9)balls.

That is n(S)=13.

Urn={White 4, Black 9}

The probability of choosing a white ball from the urn containing five white balls out of 13balls is 513in light of the fact that because one of the six white balls among the 14 balls has been chosen in the past three determinations.

04

Step 4:Final Answer

Hence, the probability that the first two selected are white and the last two selected balls are black is,

PE1E2E3E4=615×514×913×812

=0.4×0.3571×0.6923×0.6667

=0.0659

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