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Two cards are randomly chosen without replacement from an ordinary deck of52 cards. Let B be the event that both cards are aces, let Asbe the event that the ace of spades is chosen, and letA be the event that at least one ace is chosen. Find

(a)role="math" localid="1647789007426" P(B|As)

(b) P(B|A)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The probability of (B|As)is 117

(b) The probability of(B|A)is0.0303

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given Information(part a)

Two cards are drawn from a deck of 52cards, Let Bbe the event that the two cards are aces. AllowAsto be the event that the trump card is picked, Let Abe the event that something like one ace is picked.

For registering the PB∩As, there are three potential ways as an ace of spades and diamonds, aces of spades and hearts, or aces of spades and clubs.

02

Step 2:Explanation(part a)

The deck of cards ,there are 522ways of selecting two cards. Hence,

PB∩As=3522

The event As,there 51ways to draw a card.

Thus,

PAs=51522

The computation as ,

PB∣As=PB∩AsPAs

=352251522

=351
=117

03

Step 3:Final Answer(part a)

The probability ofB|Asis117

04

Step 4:Given Information(part b)

Let A∩Bis the occasion that something like one ace is picked the two cards are aces which is excess. That is, A∩B=B

n(A∩B)=n(B)

The given data Bmeans the occasion that the two cards are aces.

05

Step 5:Explanation(part b)

Out of4 aces, two cards are drawn, the conceivable number of cases is as displayed beneath:
=42

=4!2!(4−2)!

=244

role="math" localid="1647791327857" =6

06

Step 6:Explanation of P(A)(part b)

Presently, find neither one of the cards is an ace out of the 48 non-aces, we need to pick 2 of them and of the 4 aces.

Let P(A) is the probability that no less than one of the cards is an ace.

P(A)=1−P(Neither card is an ace)

=1−482522

=1−48!2!(48−2)!52!2!(52−2)!

=1−11281326

=1-0.8507

=0.1493

07

Step 7:Final Answer(part b)

Hence,

P(B∣A)=P(B)P(A)
=6/5220.1493

=0.0045250.1493

=0.0303

Hence ,the value ofP(B|A)is0.0303

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