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The chess clubs of two schools consist of, respectively, 8and9 players. Four members from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a contest between the two schools. The chosen players from one team are then randomly paired with those from the other team, and each pairing plays a game of chess. Suppose that Rebecca and her sister Elise are on the chess clubs at different schools. What is the probability that

(a) Rebecca and Elise will be paired?

(b) Rebecca and Elise will be chosen to represent their schools but will not play each other?

(c) either Rebecca or Elise will be chosen to represent her school?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The probability that Rebecca and Elise will be paired=118=118

(b) The probability that Rebecca and Elise will be chosen to represent their schools but will not play each other =16

(c)The probability that either Rebecca or Elise will be chosen to represent her school1318

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that The chess clubs of two schools consist of, respectively, 8and9 players. Four members from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a contest between the two schools. The chosen players from one team are then randomly paired with those from the other team, and each pairing plays a game of chess. Suppose that Rebecca and her sister Elise are on the chess clubs at different schools we have to find that The probability that Rebecca and Elise will be paired The probability that Rebecca and Elise will be paired.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The probability that Rebecca will be chosen to represent her school is 48.

The probability that Elise will be chosen to represent her school is 49.

Assuming that both Rebecca and Elise are chosen, The probability that The probability that they will be paired is 14

Therefore, the probability that Rebecca and Elise will be paired is localid="1650280038160" 48.49.14=118

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that The chess clubs of two schools consist of, respectively, 8and9 players. Four members from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a contest between the two schools. The chosen players from one team are then randomly paired with those from the other team, and each pairing plays a game of chess. Suppose that Rebecca and her sister Elise are on the chess clubs at different schools we have to find that The probability that Rebecca and Elise will be chosen to represent their schools but will not play each other.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The probability that Rebecca will be chosen to represent her school is 48

The probability that Elise will be chosen to represent her school is 49.

Assuming that both Rebecca and Elise are chosen, the probability that they will not be paired is 34.

Therefore, the probability that Rebecca and Elise will be chosen to represent their schools but will not play each other is48.49.34=16

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that The chess clubs of two schools consist of, respectively, 8and9 players. Four members from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a contest between the two schools. The chosen players from one team are then randomly paired with those from the other team, and each pairing plays a game of chess. Suppose that Rebecca and her sister Elise are on the chess clubs at different schools we have to find The probability that either Rebecca or Elise will be chosen to represent her school .

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

Let Rbe the event that Rebecca is chosen to represent her school and let Elise be the event that Eis chosen to represent her school.

We are interested in calculating P(R∪E). By the inclusion-exclusion identity, we have

localid="1650014052113" P(R∪E)=P(R)+P(E)-P(RE)=48+49-48.49=1318

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