Chapter 2: Q. 2.17 (page 49)
If rooks (castles) are randomly placed on a chessboard, compute the probability that none of the rooks can capture any of the others. That is, compute the probability that no row or file contains more than one rook.
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Chapter 2: Q. 2.17 (page 49)
If rooks (castles) are randomly placed on a chessboard, compute the probability that none of the rooks can capture any of the others. That is, compute the probability that no row or file contains more than one rook.
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and
An urn contains white and black balls, whereandare positive numbers.
If two balls are randomly withdrawn, what is the probability that they are the same color?
If a ball is randomly withdrawn and then replaced before the second one is drawn, what is the probability that the withdrawn balls are the same color?
Show that the probability in part is always larger than the one in part .
A town contains people who repair televisions. Ifsets break down, what is the probability that exactlyof the repairers is called? Solve the problem forWhat assumptions are you making?
An urn contains red, blue, and green balls. If a set of balls is randomly selected, what is the probability that each of the balls will be
(a) of the same color?
(b) of different colors? Repeat under the assumption that whenever a ball is selected, its color is noted and it is then replaced in the urn before the next selection. This is known as sampling with replacement .
The game of craps is played as follows: A player rolls two dice. If the sum of the dice is either a, the player loses; if the sum is either a or an , the player wins. If the outcome is anything else, the player continues to roll the dice until she rolls either the initial outcome or a . If the comes first, the player loses, whereas if the initial outcome reoccurs before the appears, the player wins. Compute the probability of a player winning at craps.
Hint: Let denote the event that the initial outcome is and the player wins. The desired probability is . To compute , define the events to be the event that the initial sum is i and the player wins on the nth roll. Argue that
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