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An urn contains 5red, 6blue, and 8green balls. If a set of 3balls is randomly selected, what is the probability that each of the balls will be

(a) of the same color?

(b) of different colors? Repeat under the assumption that whenever a ball is selected, its color is noted and it is then replaced in the urn before the next selection. This is known as sampling with replacement .

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Probability that all balls are of the same color is0.1243

(b) Probability that all balls are of different colour is0.7335

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Given in the question that there are 5red balls, 6blue balls,8green balls we have to To find the probability, if all three balls are of same color are picked and if three balls are picked with replacement from an urn containing 5red, 6blue, and 8green balls.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Formula used:P(A)=n(E)n(S)

P(A)is the probability of an event "A"

n(E)is the number of favorable outcomes.

n(S)is the total number of events in the sample space

Sample space is total number of possible combination of 3balls with replacement =193

Number of ways of selecting red balls in all three turns 53

Number of ways of selecting blue balls in all three turns 63

Number of ways of selecting green balls in all three turns 83

Total number of ways of selecting three balls, all of the same color, in three turns is 83+53+63

localid="1650281269515" role="math" Probabilitythatallballsareofthesamecolor=83+53+63193=0.1243

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

There are 5red,6blue,8green balls are given. we have To find the probability, if all balls are of different color and three balls are picked with replacement from an urn containing 5red, 6blue, and 8green balls.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Formula used P(A)=n(E)n(S)

Number of ways to select balls of different color in 3turn is8×6×5×3!

localid="1650281229902" Probabilitythatallballsareofdifferentcolor=8×6×5×3!1963=0.7335

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