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A bell rings every 2 hours. A second bell rings every 3 hours. A third bell rings every 4 hours. If all three bells ring at 9:00 am, when will all three bells ring again? A. 12:00 pm B. \(2: 00 \mathrm{pm}\) C. 6:00 pm D. 9:00 pm

Short Answer

Expert verified
The next time all three bells will ring together is at \(9:00 \text{ pm}\). The answer is D. \(9:00 \text{ pm}\).

Step by step solution

01

List the multiples of each ringing time and find the common multiple

First, we need to list the multiples of the ringing interval for each bell: - Bell 1 (every 2 hours): 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, ... - Bell 2 (every 3 hours): 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, ... - Bell 3 (every 4 hours): 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ... Then, we can observe that the least common multiple (LCM) of all the ringing intervals is 12, as that is the smallest multiple present in the multiples of all three bells.
02

Find out when they will ring together again

Since the LCM of the ringing intervals is 12, it means that all three bells will ring together every 12 hours. Since we know that all three bells last ringed together at 9:00 am, we simply need to add 12 hours to this time to find when they will ring together again. 9:00 am + 12 hours = 9:00 pm Hence, the next time all three bells will ring together is at 9:00 pm. The answer is D. 9:00 pm.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Multiples
In mathematics, multiples play a crucial role in understanding patterns and solving problems involving repetition. A multiple of a number is simply the result of multiplying that number by an integer. For example, the multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6, 8, and so on. These numbers are the results of multiplying 2 by 1, 2, 3, and so forth.

This concept is particularly useful when dealing with problems like finding when events that occur at different intervals will happen simultaneously. By listing the multiples of each interval, you can identify common multiples that indicate when all events coincide.

Why do we need common multiples? In our exercise, identifying a common multiple helps determine when all three bells will ring together." The essence is to find the smallest number that appears in all lists of multiples – this is the Least Common Multiple (LCM). It is the simplest bridge linking different 'repetition cycles.' Once we find this LCM, we know the next coinciding point in time.
Time Intervals
Time intervals represent the period between recurring events. They are essential in scheduling and predicting when events will overlap. For instance, if something happens every 2 hours, it forms a regular interval pattern of 2, 4, 6 hours, and so on.

Why are time intervals important in problem-solving? Perhaps you have multiple activities, each with its own schedule, like the bells in our example ringing every 2, 3, and 4 hours respectively. To manage or analyze these varying schedules, time intervals help us predict over a timeline when activities might converge.
  • This allows us to solve problems related to synchronization, such as determining the next moment when all events occur simultaneously, which was 12 hours after the initial point in our example.
  • They also offer a visual way of seeing how various cycles overlap and interact over time.
Mathematics Problem Solving
Mathematics is not just about numbers; it's about developing strategies to solve problems. With the right approach, even complex problems become manageable. The exercise with the bells is an excellent example of how structured problem-solving works.

Here's how we tackled the exercise: First, we identified the problem, which was finding when the bells ring together. We then broke it down into smaller, more manageable steps: calculating multiples for each interval and identifying the Least Common Multiple (LCM). This structured approach ensures that we don't miss crucial details and find the solution efficiently.
  • Visually organizing information, such as listing multiples, can help identify patterns or solutions more easily.
  • Finding connections between concepts like time intervals and multiples allows us to approach the problem logically.
  • Finally, verifying our solution by linking it back to the original problem ensures accuracy.
Don't forget, effective math problem-solving is about simplifying and organizing the information so it becomes clear where to begin and how to proceed.

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