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Suppose the central bank of your country increases reserves by purchasing $1 million worth of bonds from banks and that the banking system in your economy is in equilibrium. What will happen to the level of checkable deposits? Use T-accounts to explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The level of checkable deposits will increases with the growth in bonds or either in form of a loan also.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Central bank is the apex monetary authroity in an economy. It is repsonsoble for currency circulation, controls money supply, acts as a banker to the government and to commerical banks,and performs several other functions.

02

Explanation

Checkable deposits are those deposits held by the bank or any financial institution as a medium for people so that they are able to quickly access the accounts by making

Assets
Liabilities
Securities
XXXcheckable deposits $1
Reserves
XXX
Bonds $ 1 m

Checkable deposit is a liability of the bank - towards deposit holders.

Central Bank has a responsibility to maintain the cash Credit creation facility for other commercial Banks.

Here, Central Bouk has some reserves. If the Central bank wants to increase its reserves, then central bank is required to land the fund to other banks like-commercial Bank because Commercial Bank has to maintain their CRR, SLR, else with the central Bank.

03

Final answer

The level of checkable deposits will increases with the growth in bonds or either in form of a loan also.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

During the Great Depression years from 1930 to 1933, both the currency ratio c and the excess reserves ratio e rose dramatically. What effect did these factors have on the money multiplier?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find the most current data available on Currency (CURRNS), Total Checkable Deposits (TCDNS), Total Reserves (RESBALNS), and Required Reserves (RESBALREQ).

  1. Calculate the value of the currency deposit ratio c.
  2. Use RESBALNS and RESBALREQ to calculate the amount of excess reserves, and then calculate the value of the excess reserve ratio e. Be sure the units of total and required reserves are the same when you do the calculations.
  3. Assuming a required reserve ratio rr of 11%, calculate the value of the money multiplier m.

If you decide to hold \(100 less cash than usual and therefore deposit \)100 more cash in the bank, what effect will this have on checkable deposits in the banking system if the rest of the public keeps its holdings of currency constant?

What effect might a financial panic have on the money multiplier and the money supply? Why?

Classify each of these transactions as an asset, a liability, or neither for each of the 鈥減layers鈥 in the money supply process鈥攖he Federal Reserve, banks, and depositors.

a. You get a \(10,000loan from the bank to buy an automobile.

b. You deposit \)400into your checking account at the local bank.

c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for\(1,000,000.

d. A bank borrows \)500,000in overnight loans from another bank.

e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.

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