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Why do companies cut production when they find that their unplanned inventory investment is greater than zero? If they didn鈥檛 cut production, what effect would

this have on their profits? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Companies cut production in this case, as actual investment is greater than planned investment piles up inventory & increases supply, decreases profits.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction 

Economy's desirable situation is when actual investment = planned investment.

This is ideal, as inventories level are appropriate - neither more, nor less.

02

Explanation 

When unplanned investment is greater than zero, it means actual investment > planned investment. More investment in inventory expenditure implies that inventory levels accumulate & pile up above desired level.

So, firms tend to reduce production to get rid of excess inventory.

  • If they don't cut production, more inventory & supply lead to reduced market prices & profit.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why do increases in the real interest rate lead to decreases in net exports, and vice versa?

Why is inventory investment counted as part of aggregate spending if it isn鈥檛 actually sold to the final end user?

If a change in the real interest rate has no effect on planned investment spending or net exports, what does this imply about the slope of the IS curve ?

Assuming both taxes and government spending increase by the same amount, derive an expression for the effect on equilibrium output.

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on Real Private Domestic Investment (GPDIC1), a measure of the real interest rate; the 10-year Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, TIIS (FII10); and the spread between Baa corporate bonds and the 10-year U.S. treasury (BAA10YM), a measure of financial frictions. For (FII10) and (BAA10YM), convert the frequency setting to 鈥渜uarterly,鈥 and download the data into a spreadsheet. For each quarter, add the (FII10) and (BAA10YM) series to create ri , the real interest rate for investments for that quarter. Then calculate the change in both investment and ri as the change in each variable from the previous quarter.

a. For the eight most recent quarters of data available, calculate the change in investment from the previous quarter, and then calculate the average change over the eight most recent quarters.

b. Assume there is a one-quarter lag between movements in ri and changes in investment; in other words, if ri changes in the current quarter, it will affect investment in the next quarter. For the eight most recent lagged quarters of data available, calculate the onequarter-lagged average change in ri .

c. Take the ratio of your answer from part (a) divided by your answer from part (b). What does this value represent? Briefly explain.

d. Repeat parts (a) through (c) for the period 2008:Q3 to 2009:Q2. How do financial frictions help explain the behavior of investment during the financial crisis? How do the coefficients on investment compare between the current period and the financial crisis period? Briefly explain.

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