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. Why do activists believe that the economy鈥檚 selfcorrecting mechanism works slowly?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Prices, wages, and even inflation are macroeconomic variables that do not react immediately and need time to move or change to satisfy the needs of the economy at any given time.

Hence, activists believe that the economy's self correcting mechanism works slowly.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

A self-correcting mechanism is a system that allows an economy to stabilise at a point when there are no inflexible pricing or reduced wage rates. It works with the economy's self-correcting nature of demand and supply.

Self-correcting demand and supply is a process in which the economy spontaneously fills demand and supply gaps as a result of a good's demand pressuring its supply to increase or an excessive supply pressuring its demand to rise.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The activists believe that the economy's self-correcting mechanism works slowly since macroeconomic variables such as prices, wages, and even inflation do not react quickly and take time to move or adjust to meet the needs of the economy at any particular time. Inflation, for example, will effect wages and the pricing of goods in a given period if it exists in the economy. This can be corrected if the supply of goods increases once and then returns to its previous level, allowing the economy to stabilise as it was prior to the inflation spiral.

As a result, activists feel that the economy's self-correcting mechanism is a long and difficult process.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that welfare gains derived from eliminating output (and unemployment) fluctuations in the economy can be measured. Assuming these gains are relatively small for the average individual, how do you think this measurement would affect the activist/ nonactivist debate?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the personal consumption expenditure price index (PCECTPI), the unemployment rate (UNRATE), and an estimate of the natural rate of unemployment (NROU). For the price index, adjust the units setting to 鈥淧ercent Change From Year Ago.鈥 For the unemployment rate, adjust the frequency setting to 鈥淨uarterly.鈥 Select the data from 2000through the most current data available, download the data, and plot all three variables on the same graph. Using your graph, identify periods of demand-pull or costpush movements in the inflation rate. Briefly explain your reasoning.

During the global financial crisis, how was the Fed able to help offset the sharp increase in financial frictions without the option of lowering interest rates further? Did the Fed鈥檚 plan work?

Activists regard the self-correcting mechanism, which works through wage and price adjustment, as very slow and hence feel that the government should pursue active, accommodating policy to address high unemployment when it develops. Nonactivists, by contrast, believe that the self-correcting mechanism works quickly and therefore advocate that the government should avoid the implementation of active policies aimed at eliminating unemployment.

Use a graph of aggregate demand and supply to demonstrate how lags in the policy process can result in undesirable fluctuations in output and inflation.

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