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How does protectionism affect the price of the

protected good in the domestic market?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Protectionism affects the price of the protected good in the domestic market through increased prices.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Meaning 

Protectionismis a trade policy that allows the government of a country to impose tariffs on foreign goods and services to protect or boost the domestic production of goods and services.

02

Step 2. Explanation

When government restricts foreign goods' flow into the market, due to the tariffs the domestic market increases the prices of goods & consumer has limited choices there. Free trade increase the choices available to the consumers. Competiton also contributes to lower prices. But this competition is absent in case of protectionism.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

From the Work It Out "Effects of Trade Barriers," you can see that a tariff raises the price of imports. What is interesting is that the price rises by less than the amount of the tariff. Who pays the rest of the tariff amount? Can you show this graphically?

Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers?

The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Land of Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in a world without trade, are given in Table 21.6 and Table 21.7.

a. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country in a world without trade? How can you tell?

b. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country if trade is allowed to occur? How can you tell?

c. Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one for each country, in the situation before trade.

d. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium price and the levels of exports and imports in the world after trade.

e. If the Land of Submarines imposes an antidumping import quota of 30, explain in general terms whether it will benefit or injure consumers and producers in each country.

f. Does your general answer change if the Land of Submarines imposes an import quota of 70?

Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?

You have just been put in charge of trade policy for Malawi. Coffee is a recent crop that is growing well and the Malawian export market is developing. As such, Malawi coffee is an infant industry. Malawi coffee producers come to you and ask for tariff protection from cheap Tanzanian coffee. What sorts of policies will you enact? Explain.

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