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91Ó°ÊÓ

Chapter 23: The International Trade and Capital Flows

Q. 10

Page 575

Explain the relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds.

Q. 15

Page 576

Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to increase?

Q. 19

Page 576

Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is occurring in an economy that performs poorly. What key factors or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?

Q. 3

Page 575

State whether each of the following events involves a financial flow to the Mexican economy or a financial flow out of the Mexican economy:

a. Mexico imports services from Japan

b. Mexico exports goods to Canada

c. U.S. investors receive a return from past financial investments in Mexico

Q. 30

Page 576

What three factors will determine whether a nation has a higher or lower share of trade relative to its GDP?

Q. 31

Page 576

What is the difference between trade deficits and balance of trade?

Q. 32

Page 577

Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad. Explain why such a statement is economically impossible.

Q. 33

Page 577

A government official announces a new policy. The country wishes to eliminate its trade deficit, but will strongly encourage financial investment from foreign firms. Explain why such a statement is contradictory.

Q. 37

Page 577

Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due to a lack of competitiveness of domestic sectors, such as autos. Explain why this is not true.

Q. 38

Page 577

If you observed a country with a rapidly growing trade surplus over a period of a year or so, would you be more likely to believe that the country's economy was in a period of recession or of rapid growth? Explain.

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