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How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS model?

Short Answer

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This is illustrated below:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

The long-term growth of the economy in the AD/AS model is depicted by a shift towards the right on the AS curve. Surprisingly the potential GDP line shifts towards the right over a period of time that is vertical, as given in the graph below:

02

Step 2. Explanation

In the above graph. The potential GDP shifts in the long run (LR) from LRAS0 to LRAS1 to LRAS2 because equilibrium price shifts from E0 to E1 to E2 towards the right, corresponding to the price and real GDP.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. If a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas, what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used?

Economists expect that as the labor market continues to tighten going into the latter part of 2015that workers should begin to expect wage increases in 2015and 2016. Assuming this occurs and it was the only development in the labor market that year, how would this affect the AS curve? What if it was also accompanied by an increase in worker productivity?

How is pressure for inflationary price increases shown in an AD/AS model?

The imaginary country of Harris Island has the

aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table 24.3shows.

a. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify the equilibrium.

b. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low?

c. Would you expect concern about inflation in this

economy to be relatively high or low?

d. Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275at every price level.

Identify the new aggregate equilibrium.

e. How will the shift in AD affect the original

output, price level, and employment?

Table 24.4describes Santher's economy.

a. Plot the AD/AS curves and identify the equilibrium.

b. Would you expect unemployment in this

economy to be relatively high or low?

c. Would you expect prices to be a relatively large

or small concern for this economy?

d. Imagine that input prices fall and so AS shifts

to the right by 150units. Identify the new

equilibrium.

e. How will the shift in AS affect the original

output, price level, and employment?

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