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Radio stations, tornado sirens, light houses, and street lights are all public goods in that all are nonrivalrous and nonexclusionary. Therefore why does the government provide tornado sirens, street lights and light houses but not radio stations (other than PBS stations)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The government provides tornado sirens, street lights, and light houses because they are essential to the safety of citizens. No private firm would be incentivized to fund these things themselves because they provide no private benefit or internalized social benefit.

Radio stations are often funded privately because stations can receive a private benefit through advertising.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

The two major standards that distinguish a public true are that it must be non-rivalrous and non-excludable. Non-rivalrous method that the products do no longer dwindle in deliver as more people eat them; non-excludability way that the best is to be had to all citizens.

02

Explanation

It says that radio stations, twister sirens, lighthouses and avenue lighting fixtures are all public items in that all our non rivalrous and non exclusionary. but, radio stations on Lee match public items that definition in a technical way. So unlike the other matters that are cited there as public items, radio stations are a touch bit exclusive. he's in being is that radio stations have advertising on them, and the radio stations are paid for with the aid of that advertising. And in case you are listening to the radio, then you definately turn out to be listening to the ones classified ads as well. So at the same time as you aren't necessarily directly paying the radio station, you're paying them not directly, paying them in a roundabout way by way of sacrificing a number of it slow paying attention to the classified ads. after which a positive portion of the humans listening will become the usage of the goods and provider is which can be being advertised. So they may be paying the character making the advertisement, who then is in flip paying the radio station

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What can government do to encourage the development of new technology?

The Gizmo Company is planning to develop new household gadgets. Table 13.4 shows the company’s demand for financial capital for research and development of these gadgets, based on expected rates of return from sales. Now, say that every investment would have an additional 5% social benefit—that is, an investment that pays at least a 6% return to the Gizmo Company will pay at least an 11% return for society as a whole; an investment that pays at least 7% for the Gizmo Company will pay at least 12% for society as a whole, and so on. Answer the questions that follow based on this information.

Estimated rate of returnPrivate profits of the firm from an R&D project (in \( millions)
10%\)100
9%\(102
8%\)108
7%\(118
6%\)133
5%\(153
4%\)183
3%$223

a. If the going interest rate is 9%, how much will Gizmo invest in R&D if it receives only the private benefits of this investment?

b. Assume that the interest rate is still 9%. How much will the firm invest if it also receives the social benefits of its investment? (Add an additional 5% return on all levels of investment.)

Name two public goods and explain why they are public goods.

What is the free rider problem?

Assume that the marginal private costs of a firm producing fuel-efficient cars is greater than the marginal social costs. Assume that the marginal private benefits of a firm producing fuel-efficient cars is the same as the marginal social benefits. Discuss one way that the government can try to increase production and sales of fuel efficient cars to the socially desirable amount. Hint: the government is trying to affect production through costs, not benefits.

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