Chapter 33: Q.23 (page 804)
Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage?
Short Answer
No
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Chapter 33: Q.23 (page 804)
Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage?
No
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Is it possible to have a comparative advantage in the production of a good but not to have an absolute advantage? Explain
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios.
a. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell?
b. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine.) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios?
c. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber?
d. In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good?
e. In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
Consider two countries: South Korea and Taiwan. Taiwan can produce one million mobile phones per day at the cost of \(10 per phone and South Korea can produce 50 million mobile phones at \)5 per phone. Assume these phones are the same type and quality and there is only one price. What is the minimum price at which both countries will engage in trade?
Why does the United States not have an absolute advantage in coffee?
Why might intra-industry trade seem surprising from the point of view of comparative advantage?
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