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Does intra-industry trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Definition

Intra-industry trade refers to the trade of similar products across international borders. Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce a product at a comparatively lower opportunity cost.

02

Step 2. Explanation 

Intra-industry trade does not contradict comparative advantage rather it broadens its concept. Traditionally, gains from comparative advantage came from climate, geography, education, or skill of workers. But in Intra-industry trade, gains trade comes from specialized learning about specific products and economies of scale.

Comparative advantage can thus be dynamic and change according to the development of new skills and splitting up of the value chain.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How does comparative advantage lead to gains from trade?

You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You move into an apartment with some acquaintances. All your roommates, however, are slackers and do not clean up after themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean faster than each of them. You determine that you are 70% faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All of these tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs should you assign to your roommates to get the most free time overall? Assume you have the same number of hours to devote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seem to get done quicker than your roommate. What sorts of problems may this create? Can you imagine a trade-related analogy to this problem?

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