/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.54 The computer market in recent ye... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

The computer market in recent years has seen many more computers sell at much lower prices. What shift in demand or supply is most likely to explain this outcome? Sketch a demand and supply diagram and explain your reasoning for each.

a. A rise in demand

b. A fall in demand

c. A rise in supply
d. A fall in supply

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.

b.

c.

d.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1a: Definition

Market Equilibrium: The intersection of a commodity's demand and supply curves determines the market equilibrium or the state in which market forces are balanced. Demand and supply are equal at equilibrium, and the amount of price to be charged for the products and the quantity to be delivered are set.

02

Step 2a: Explanation

As shown in the illustration above. The demand and supply curves intersect at E, which is an initial equilibrium. The demand curve shifts rightward from D to D1 due to an increase in computer demand. Prices will rise from P to P as a result, and the equilibrium quantity will rise from S to S1.

03

Step 3b: Explanation

E is an original equilibrium, as indicated in the image above, where the demand and supply curves intersect. A decrease in computer demand will cause the demand curve to shift leftward from D to D1. As a result, prices will decrease from P to P1, and the equilibrium quantity will decrease from Q to Q1.

04

Step 4b: Graph

05

Step 5c: Explanation

As shown in the illustration above. When the demand curve Dan and the supply curve S cross, an initial equilibrium is reached. The supply curve shifts rightward from Sto S1 as computer supply grows. Prices will fall from P to P1, while the equilibrium quantity will rise from Q to Q1.

06

Graph

07

Step 7d: Explanation

As shown in the illustration above. When the demand curve Dan and the supply curve S cross, an initial equilibrium is reached. The supply curve shifts rightward from Sto S1 as computer supply grows. Prices will fall from P to P1, while the equilibrium quantity will rise from Q to Q1.

08

Step 8d: Graph

09

Step 9. Conclusion

So,prices would be lower when the demand falls and/or supply rises.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

How can you locate the equilibrium point on a demand and supply graph?

Agricultural price supports result in governments holding large inventories of agricultural products. Why do you think the government cannot simply give the products away to poor people?

Table 19. 5 illustrates the market's demand and supply for cheddar cheese. Graph the data and find the equilibrium. Next, create a table showing the change in quantity demanded or quantity supplied, and a graph of the new equilibrium, in each of the following situations:

a. The price of milk, a key input for cheese production, rises, so that the supply decreases by 80 pounds at every price.

b. A new study says that eating cheese is good for your health, so that demand increases by 20% at every price.

Why would a free market never operate at a quantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint: What would be required for a transaction to occur at that quantity?

Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary.

a. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon.

b. The winter is exceptionally cold.

c. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway.

d. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down.

e. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules.

f. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings.

g. The price of solar energy falls dramatically.

h. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.