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Refer to Figure 3.6, page 57. Assume that the graph depicts the U.S. domestic market for corn. How many bushels of corn, if any, will the United States export or import at a world price of \(1, \)2, \(3, \)4, and \(5? Use this information to construct the U.S. export supply curve and import demand curve for corn. Suppose that the only other corn-producing nation is France, where the domestic price is \)4. Which country will export corn; which county will import it?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The U.S.’s import-export at each price level will be:

Price

Quantity

$1

-15000 (Import)

$2

-7000 (Import)

$3

0

$4

6000 (Export)

$5

10000 (Export)

The U.S. export supply curve and import demand curve for corn are shown below:

The U. S. will export, and France will import.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Import/export at different levels of price

The demand and supply schedule for corn in the U. S. is shown below:

The demand and supply at different price levels are given in Figure 3.6

Price

Demand

Supply

Surplus or Shortage

$1

16000

1000

-15000

$2

11000

4000

-7000

$3

7000

7000

0

$4

4000

10000

6000

$5

2000

12000

10000

The import and export are decided when the country has a shortage or surplus, i.e., if the country has a shortage, it will import, and in the case of surplus, it will export.

02

Step 2. Constructing the export supply and import demand curve

The U.S. export supply curve and import demand curve for corn are shown below:

The curves are based on the surplus (S>D, thus exports) and shortage (D>S, thus imports) values.

03

Identification of export and Import countries

At $4, the U.S. will export, and France will import, as the U. S. has a surplus of corn.

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