/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q5.  Label each of the following sc... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Label each of the following scenarios as an example of a recognition lag, administrative lag, or operational lag.

  1. To fight a recession, Congress has passed a bill to increase infrastructure spending—but the legally required environmental-impact statement for each new project will take at least two years to complete before any building can begin.

  2. Distracted by a war that is going badly, politicians take no notice until inflation reaches 8 percent.

  3. Politicians recognize a sudden recession, but it takes many months of political deal making before they finally approve a stimulus bill.

  4. To fight a recession, the president orders federal agencies to get rid of petty regulations that burden private businesses—but the federal agencies begin by spending a year developing a set of regulations on how to remove petty regulations.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Operational lag

  2. Recognition lag

  3. Administrative lag

  4. Operational lag

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for part (a)

The bill passed by Congress to increase spending will not create any immediate impact on the price level and output. The action will take a minimum of two years to reflect the impact on the recession.A delay in the operation of activities will cause a time lag to cure the recession.

Therefore, the passing of a bill to increase the spending, which requires at least two years per project to complete and begin a new one, is an operational lag.

02

Explanation for part (b)

Wars are as disastrous for economic loss as for social loss. A robust war leads to higher consumer demands, exhaustion of resources, declined output, shortage of labor supply, hoarding of products, increased imports, and other effects. All these factors raise prices, and inflation rises.

However, it is not possible to identify inflation quickly in such situations. It requires observation of a continuous increase in price level at least over a quarter of the year. The time taken to recognize the inflation allows the inflation to keep rising for the time being. It is an example of recognition lag.

03

Explanation for part (c)

The politicians did not take much time to recognize the recession. They were able to identify it quickly, but they took time frame an action plan to combat the recession. The time lag between identifying the recession and preparing and taking administrative action to recover from the recession is referred to as administrative lag.

04

Explanation for part (d)

The president’s order to federal agencies for removing the petty regulations needs time for execution. It requires proper planning and scheme for guidelines to be sustained and to be removed.

The time of 1 year taken to frame the map for rules and regulations showcases an operational log.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The economy is in a recession. A congresswoman suggests increasing spending to stimulate aggregate demand and raising taxes simultaneously to pay for the increased spending. Her suggestion to combine higher government expenditures with higher taxes is

  1. the worst possible combination of tax and expenditure changes.

  2. the best possible combination of tax and expenditure changes.

  3. a mediocre and contradictory combination of tax and expenditure changes.

Define the cyclically adjusted budget, explain its significance, and state why it may differ from the actual budget. Suppose the full-employment, noninflationary level of real output is GDP3 (not GDP2) in the economy depicted in Figure 13.3. If the economy is operating at GDP2 instead of GDP3, what is the status of its cyclically adjusted budget? The status of its current fiscal policy? What change in fiscal policy would you recommend? How would you accomplish that in terms of the G and T lines in the figure?

Which of the following would help a government reduce an inflationary output gap?

  1. Raising taxes

  2. Lowering taxes

  3. Increasing government spending

  4. Decreasing government spending

True or false? If false, explain why.

  1. The total public debt is more relevant to an economy than the public debt as a percentage of GDP.

  2. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand.

  3. The Federal Reserve and federal government agencies hold more than three-fourths of the public debt.

  4. As a percentage of GDP, the total US public debt is the highest such debt among the world’s advanced industrial nations.

What happens to the taxation and government spending rates during an expansionary fiscal policy?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.