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What effect will each of the following have on the supply of auto tires?

a. A technological advance in the methods of producing tires

b. A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry

c. An increase in the price of rubber used in the production of tires

d. The expectation that the equilibrium price of auto tires will be lower in the future than it is now

e. A decline in the price of the large tires used for semi-trucks and earth-hauling rigs (with no change in the price of auto tires)

f. The levying of a per-unit tax on each auto tire sold

g. The granting of a 50-cent-per-unit subsidy for each auto tire produced

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Supply will increase

  2. Supply will decrease

  3. Supply will decrease

  4. Supply will increase

  5. Supply will increase

  6. Supply will decrease

  7. Supply will increase

Step by step solution

01

Effect of a technological advance on the supply of auto tires

An improvement in technology of production methods implies greater production with the same units of inputs. Hence, a technical advancement will improve the production method of tires and will result in a greater supply of auto tires in the market.

02

Effect of number of suppliers on the supply of auto tires

The greater the number of sellers, the greater will be the supply of a good in the market. Hence, if sellers of auto tires decrease in number, the supply of auto tires will also decline.

03

Effect of input price on the supply of auto tires

Inputs are used to produce a good. If there is a price rise of one of the inputs, the cost of producing that good will increase, and the profits of the producers will decrease, which will reduce the supply. Rubber is an input used in the production of auto tires. Hence, if the rubber price rises, the cost of producing tires will increase, and the supply of auto tires will decrease.

04

Effect of sellers’ expectations on the supply of auto tires

If a seller expects that the price of his produced goods will fall in the future, he will try to sell as many units of the good as possible to take advantage of the current higher relative prices. Thus, the supply of tires will be encouraged to increase with the expectation of lower prices in the future.

05

Effect of the price of other goods on the supply of auto tires

If the price of other types of tires like those used in semi-trucks falls, the seller will be encouraged to shift the production resources to a more profitable option. Since the auto tires have a relatively higher price, the sellers will produce and sell more auto tires.

06

Effect of taxes and subsidy on the supply of auto tires

A per-unit tax will increase the seller鈥檚 costs, thus discouraging the supply of auto tires. A 50-cent-per-unit subsidy reduces the seller鈥檚 cost, and therefore, will encourage the supply of auto tires. Thus, taxes and subsidies act as the price of input that influences the production decision of the seller.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Real (inflation-adjusted) tuition costs were nearly constant during the 1960s despite a huge increase in the number of college students as the very large Baby Boom generation came of age. What do these constant tuition costs suggest about the supply of higher education during that period? When the much smaller Baby Bust generation followed in the 1970s, real tuition costs fell. What does that fact suggest about demand relative to supply during the 1970s?

Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as shown in the following table. Suppose that the government establishes a price ceiling of \(3.70 for wheat. What might prompt the government to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate your answer graphically. Next, suppose that the government establishes a price floor of \)4.60 for wheat. What will be the main effects of this price floor? Demonstrate your answer graphically.

Thousand of bushels demanded
Price per bushel ($)
Thousands of bushel supplied
853.4072
803.7073
754.0075
704.3077
654.7079
604.9081

Refer to the following expanded table from review question 8.

a. What is the equilibrium price? At what price is there neither a shortage nor a surplus? Fill in the surplus-shortage column and use it to confirm your answers.

b. Graph the demand for wheat and the supply of wheat. Be sure to label the axes of your graph correctly. Label equilibrium price P and equilibrium quantity Q

c. How big is the surplus or shortage at \(3.40? At \)4.90? How big a surplus or shortage results if the price is 60 cents higher than the equilibrium price? 30 cents lower than the equilibrium price?

Thousands
of bushels demanded
Price per bushel ($)
Thousands of bushels supplied
853.4072
803.7073
754.0075
704.3077
654.6079
604.9081

Use two market diagrams to explain how an increase in state subsidies to public colleges might affect tuition and enrollments in both public and private colleges.

The figure below shows the supply curve for tennis balls, S1, for Drop Volley Tennis, a producer of tennis equipment. Use the figure and the table below to give your answers to the following questions.

a. Use the figure to fill in the quantity supplied on supply curve S1 for each price in the following table.

b. If production costs were to increase, the quantities supplied at each price would be as shown by the third column of the table (鈥淪2 Quantity Supplied鈥). Use those data to draw supply curve S2 on the same graph as supply curve S1.

c. In the fourth column of the table, enter the amount by which the quantity supplied at each price changes due to the increase in product costs. (Use positive numbers for increases and negative numbers for decreases.)

d. Did the increase in production costs cause a 鈥渄ecrease in supply鈥 or a 鈥渄ecrease in quantity supplied?鈥 Explain.

Price($)S1
Quantity Supplied
S2
Quantity
Supplied
Change in Quantity Supplied (S2-S1)
3-4-
2-2-
1-0-
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