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What effect will each of the following have on the supply of auto tires?

a. A technological advance in the methods of producing tires

b. A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry

c. An increase in the price of rubber used in the production of tires

d. The expectation that the equilibrium price of auto tires will be lower in the future than it is now

e. A decline in the price of the large tires used for semi-trucks and earth-hauling rigs (with no change in the price of auto tires)

f. The levying of a per-unit tax on each auto tire sold

g. The granting of a 50-cent-per-unit subsidy for each auto tire produced

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Supply will increase

  2. Supply will decrease

  3. Supply will decrease

  4. Supply will increase

  5. Supply will increase

  6. Supply will decrease

  7. Supply will increase

Step by step solution

01

Effect of a technological advance on the supply of auto tires

An improvement in technology of production methods implies greater production with the same units of inputs. Hence, a technical advancement will improve the production method of tires and will result in a greater supply of auto tires in the market.

02

Effect of number of suppliers on the supply of auto tires

The greater the number of sellers, the greater will be the supply of a good in the market. Hence, if sellers of auto tires decrease in number, the supply of auto tires will also decline.

03

Effect of input price on the supply of auto tires

Inputs are used to produce a good. If there is a price rise of one of the inputs, the cost of producing that good will increase, and the profits of the producers will decrease, which will reduce the supply. Rubber is an input used in the production of auto tires. Hence, if the rubber price rises, the cost of producing tires will increase, and the supply of auto tires will decrease.

04

Effect of sellers’ expectations on the supply of auto tires

If a seller expects that the price of his produced goods will fall in the future, he will try to sell as many units of the good as possible to take advantage of the current higher relative prices. Thus, the supply of tires will be encouraged to increase with the expectation of lower prices in the future.

05

Effect of the price of other goods on the supply of auto tires

If the price of other types of tires like those used in semi-trucks falls, the seller will be encouraged to shift the production resources to a more profitable option. Since the auto tires have a relatively higher price, the sellers will produce and sell more auto tires.

06

Effect of taxes and subsidy on the supply of auto tires

A per-unit tax will increase the seller鈥檚 costs, thus discouraging the supply of auto tires. A 50-cent-per-unit subsidy reduces the seller鈥檚 cost, and therefore, will encourage the supply of auto tires. Thus, taxes and subsidies act as the price of input that influences the production decision of the seller.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose there are three buyers of candy in a market: Tex, Dex, and Rex. The market demand and the individual demands of Tex, Dex, and Rex are shown in the following table.

a. Fill in the missing values.

b. Which buyer demands the least at a price of \(5? The most at a price of \)7?

c. Which buyer鈥檚 quantity demanded increases the most when the price decreases from \(7 to \)6?

d. In which direction would the market demand curve shift if Tex withdrew from the market? What would happen if Dex doubled his purchases at each possible price?

e. Suppose that at a price of \(6, the total quantity demanded increases from 19 to 38. Is this a 鈥渃hange in the quantity demanded鈥 or a 鈥渃hange in demand?鈥 Explain.


Individual Quantities Demanded

Price Per CandyTex
Dex
Rex
Total Quantity Demanded
\)83+1+0=-
\(78+2+-=12
\)6-+3+4=19
\(517+-+6=27
\)423+5+8=-

Critically evaluate 鈥淚n comparing the two equilibrium positions in Figure 3.7b, I note that a smaller amount is actually demanded at a lower price. This observation refutes the law of demand.鈥

What do economists mean when they say, 鈥淧rice floors and ceilings stifle the rationing function of prices and distort resource allocation?鈥

Suppose the total demand for wheat and the total supply of wheat per month in the Kansas City grain market are as shown in the following table. Suppose that the government establishes a price ceiling of \(3.70 for wheat. What might prompt the government to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate your answer graphically. Next, suppose that the government establishes a price floor of \)4.60 for wheat. What will be the main effects of this price floor? Demonstrate your answer graphically.

Thousand of bushels demanded
Price per bushel ($)
Thousands of bushel supplied
853.4072
803.7073
754.0075
704.3077
654.7079
604.9081

鈥淚n the corn market, demand often exceeds supply, and supply sometimes exceeds demand.鈥 鈥淭he price of corn rises and falls in response to changes in the supply and demand.鈥 In which of these two statements are the terms 鈥渟upply鈥 and 鈥渄emand鈥 used correctly? Explain.

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