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鈥淚n the corn market, demand often exceeds supply, and supply sometimes exceeds demand.鈥 鈥淭he price of corn rises and falls in response to changes in the supply and demand.鈥 In which of these two statements are the terms 鈥渟upply鈥 and 鈥渄emand鈥 used correctly? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the statement, 鈥淭he price of corn rises and falls in response to changes in supply and demand,鈥 the terms 鈥渟upply鈥 and 鈥渄emand鈥 are used correctly as it shows how demand and supply affect the price in the corn market.

Step by step solution

01

Demand and supply forces

The demand is created by buyers or consumers who are willing and able to buy a good, and supply is created by sellers who are selling the goods to create revenue.

The two parties engage in the market and create a price mechanism that ensures there is no excess supply and demand in the market.

02

Explanation for the statement

The price of corn will adjust to excess demand (increase in price) and excess supply (price decrease) to reach an equilibrium state. Any excess or shortage is a temporary condition and will be discontinued. The movement toward equilibrium by price changes ensures that the quantity demanded of corns is equal to the quantity supplied of corns.

In the above diagram, the price movement toward the center point where the quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied results in equilibrium. The price changes in response to excess demand (shortage) and excess supply (surplus).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

True or False: A 鈥渃hange in quantity demanded鈥 is a shift of the entire demand curve to the right or to the left.

A price ceiling will result in a shortage only if the ceiling price is ____________ the equilibrium price.

a. less than

b. equal to

c. greater than

What are the determinants of demand? What happens to the demand curve when any of these determinants change? Distinguish between a change in demand and a movement along a fixed demand curve, noting the cause(s) of each.

Suppose there are three buyers of candy in a market: Tex, Dex, and Rex. The market demand and the individual demands of Tex, Dex, and Rex are shown in the following table.

a. Fill in the missing values.

b. Which buyer demands the least at a price of \(5? The most at a price of \)7?

c. Which buyer鈥檚 quantity demanded increases the most when the price decreases from \(7 to \)6?

d. In which direction would the market demand curve shift if Tex withdrew from the market? What would happen if Dex doubled his purchases at each possible price?

e. Suppose that at a price of \(6, the total quantity demanded increases from 19 to 38. Is this a 鈥渃hange in the quantity demanded鈥 or a 鈥渃hange in demand?鈥 Explain.


Individual Quantities Demanded

Price Per CandyTex
Dex
Rex
Total Quantity Demanded
\)83+1+0=-
\(78+2+-=12
\)6-+3+4=19
\(517+-+6=27
\)423+5+8=-

What effect will each of the following have on the demand for small cars such as the Mini Cooper and Fiat 500?

a. Small cars become more fashionable.

b. The price of large cars rises (with the price of small cars remaining the same).

c. Income declines and small cars are an inferior good.

d. Consumers anticipate that the price of small cars will decrease substantially in the near future.

e. The price of gasoline substantially drops.

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